KARSHIKA KERALAM

IWvS amhns FmsmpIfn CfwImn CfInbmSp amgqhpw AXns\ Npnn Ie]neIqp Amdmcpw aebmfnbpsS _meyIme kvacWIfn Fpw ] ]nSnp\np A\p`qXnbmWv. \mn ]pdfnsems amgmew Fm Dhn {]XoXnbmWv. anhmdpw IpnIv kvIq a[yth\eh[n XpSptmgmbncnpw amgfpw \ndw amdn a[pcw hbvpI. ]noStmv acw Ibdm\pw FdnnSm\pw Hcpp IpnIv {]IrXn Hcp hncpsmcppIbmWv-amg hncpv. Fmsmn DubemSp IWvS amgnsemscsanepw Xmtgnp Xcm Amdt\mSp tIWp]dbp {KmaoW_me\pw _menIbpsams \fnsemcm Xsbt? A{Xam{Xw Cg]ncnm BhmXmWv aebmfnbpw amgmehpw Xnep _w tIcfw Hcp Imev amgn\pw amhpIrjnpw Gsd t]scSp \mSmbncpp. henb amtmpI Hpw AhImisSm\nsnepw Htm ctWvSm amhpI Cm hoSpI Cmbncpp. amhn\v Ipdv ]pWy`mhw IpSn Iev]np \Inbncp sslh Krlfn amhv Hcp \n_ LSIhpambncpp. tIm{Iov kwkvImcn\pw \mKcnIXbvpw ]qambpw hgnsmSpm Nne ]gb XdhmSpIfpsS apn Cpw KXImekvacWIfpsS {]uVnbpambn ]Sp ]env Xebpbn \np apn amhpI ImWmw.

Fm Cv \psS \mSn\v amhpIfpsS ImcynepWvSmbncp Cu alnabvv sXv atennt Fp kwibntWvSnbncnpp. {Ibhn{IbfpsS ^eambpw cayl ]WnXotmgpw ]pXnb hnIk\ {]h\v CSw IsWvSnbtmgpw Hs Cu ]mhw ^ehrns ta Bbncpp ]etmgpw agphoWXv. ^etam \ptSsXv A`nam\nmambncp Hcp [\yamb ssPhkn\v ImXemb Ipdhp kw`hnp. \mS amhpIfn ]eXpw A{]Xyambn. hoSpIfnepw hgntbmcfnepw ]Sp ]env \ndsb amgw Xv \nncp amhpI Xntcm[m\w sNbvXp. As\ amhpIfpsS Fw Ipdtm amgns Dev]mZ\hpw kmcambn Ipdp.

Ghpw HSphn e`yambnpff nXnhnhcWpI A\pkcnv tIcfn GItZiw 82000 tmfw slIvS emWv amhv IrjnbpffXv. IrXyambn ]dm 81874 slIvS. Ghpa[nIw amhpIrjnbpff PnI Iqcpw tImgntmSpw Xs. Ghpw IpdhmIs Bepgbpw. tIcfnse BsI amg Dev]mZ\w 253911 S BWv. Dev]mZ\ns Imcynepw Iq, tImgntmSp PnI Xs apn.

Ign Iptd hjs IWpI ]cntim[nm amhns Irjne hnkvXrXnbn \apv t\cnb ]ptcmKXn {]ISamm IgnnpWvSv Fp ImWmw. Fm Cu {][m\ ^eh hnfbpsS Imcyn \apv C{Xbpw {i aXntbm Fv BtemNntWvSnbncnpp. ap ]e cwKsbpw t]mse Nne \n_]qhamb \S]SnI hgnsbnepw \apv amhv F Cu Aaqeyamb ssPh kns\ cnt Xocq.

Aev]w amg ]pcmWw
AarXpt]mse BkzmZyIcamb amgns Ncn{Xw ]ucmWnIImetmfw ]ntmw t]mIpp. amhv Hcp ]pWy hrambn _paXhnizmknIfpw sslhcpw IcpXpp.

Xangv\mnepw Dtcybnepw amhnebpw amqhpw sImWvSmWv sslh IeymW aWvU]fpw apw AecnpXv.

kwXr]vXn \Ipw kIte{nb-
sgpw_ew, lrZyatXsd hrjyw
\mIfn XpjvSnbptataIpw
^efn `q]Xn am Xs

]ghfn cmPmhp amgw XsbmWv Fp]dbp ]ZyiIeamWnXv. Cu _lpaXn In hn[w a[pchpw cpNnbpw kpKhpw HnWnb Hcp ^ehamWv amgw. t]mjIaqeyns Imcyn amgw ap ^ehsf At]nv Gsd apnemWv.

t]mjILSIw	Afhv (iXam\w)
Pemwiw	86.1
amwkyw	0.6
sImgpv	0.1
[mXpehW	0.3
\mcv	1.1
APw	11.8
Imkyw	0.01
t^mkv^dkv	0.02
Ccpv	0.3
hnman-F	4800 bqWnv/100 {Kmw
hnman-_n	40 an.{Kmw /100 {Kmw
\ntmn\nv BknUv	0.3 ^,,
hnman-kn	13 ^,,

]ambn SmSmdnIv Aw. kn{SnIv Aw, amenIv Aw, shffw, skptemkv XpSnbh ASnbncnpp. amhv Hcp Huj[^ehramsWp ]dbpXn sXn. ambpw ammbWvSnbpw Cebpw ]qhpw Hs Huj[tbmKyamb `mK Xs.

F CucSn CXn\v Da ZrjvSmamWv. Cpw F{Xtbm aebmfnI hneIqSnb Sqvt]pIfpw ]smSnIfpw auv hmjpIfpw Hsbpt]nNnv amhne sImWvSv ]v tXbvpp. A{Xam{Xw alcamWv AXns Z[mh\tijn.

amhnsbpw ambpsSbpw Huj[KpW F{X ]dmepw A[nIamIpIbn. icocw apgph thZ\ tXmptm ]gp amhne Cp Xnfn shffn tZlw IgpIpXp \XmWv. amhn Xfn cmhnse Ignm kzcam[pcyapWvSmIpw. amqhv DWn Ijmbw htm s]mSntm tkhnm hbdnfn\v Ipdhp hcpw. amp s]mSnv AXns ]pItbm sImXpIpI AIpt]mIpw.

amhne Inv ]pI izknpXv sXmWvStcmKn\v Huj[amWv. amhne InpInp Nmcw ]pcppXv Xosmffen\v DaNnInbmWv. amhns Iqne DWnsmSnp tkhnpXp {]taln\v Huj[amWv.

am ]dnbpSs\ Inp Id tXfp IpnbnSp ]pcnbm thZ\ s]sp Ipdbpw. Inam DWn tamcn thhnv AcsSpp IpnIp sImSpm AXnkmcw ianpw. sNn\pw N tcmKpw ]am ^ehmb Huj[amWv.

ambpsS Ign \ntm sXmenbn \ntm FSpp \ocv sXmWvS tcmKv D]tbmKnpp. ambpsSbpw AXns sXmenbpsSbpw \ocv IpSense t\ Nn\p _ew \Ipw. ammbWvSnbpsS ]cnns \ocv \kyw sNbvXm aqn \npff c{kmhw, ianpw, ]cnn\v IranIsf \innm\pff inbpWvSv. ambWvSncnv DWnsmSnv tX tNp \IpXv AXnkmcn\v Huj[amWv.

amgamIs k]vX[mXpsfbpw t]mjnnphm ]cym]vXamWv Fv Fm sshZy{Kfnepw ]dbpp. oWw, hnf, ae_w Fo AhIfn amgw \ Hcmlmcw IqSnbmWv. imcocnIhfbvpw amgw AXypaamWv.

amhv-kkyimkv{Xw
\apv hfsc kp]cnNnX\mb Iipamhns IpSp_mc XsbmWv amhpw. A\mImUntbkn FmWv IpSpw_tcv. kky\maamIs amPns^d CUn.

[mcmfw imtJm]imJItfmSp IqSn ]Sp hfcp Hcp \nXylcnXhrw Fv amhns\ hntijnnmw. NnpIfpsS AmWv amqhpWvSmIpXv. ]qhv IpeIfmbn DWvSmIpp. Hcp ]qpebn Ggmbnctmfw ]qfpWvSmImw. Hcp ]qpebnse ]qsfmw Hn hnScpXv. hfcptms BZyapWvSmb ]q hnScm\mcw`npw.

cmhnse 6 aWn apXmWv amqhv hnScpI. CXv Nne Lfn sshIptcw hsc XpScm\pw aXn. Hcp ]qsamv hnSp XpSnbm GXmWvSv Hcp aWnq sImWvSp am{Xta apgph\mbpw hnSp Ignbq. amqhns hfbpw Imbv]nSnhpw Hs Cpw kkyimkv{Xn\v ]qambpw hgm kakyIfmWv. AsXpdnv ]nmse ]dbmw.

henb IpSpw_w - [mcmfw AwK
amhpI F{Xbn\apWvSv Fp tNmZnm s]ssmcpcw ]dbm {]bmkamWv. Gnepw Hcp Imcyw kXyw - hyXykvX kz`mhapff Bbncntesd C\w amhpI Cybn am{Xw DWvSv. Chsbms ImbnI{]h[\apdI hgn hfnsbSphbpsS IWmWv. Fm hnpapfpWvSmb acfpsS IWv tcJIfnsempan. F{Xtbm sshhn[yam C\ As\bpw kzm`mhnIambn hfnpWvSmhmw.

]ghfnse hn.sF.]n. BbXn\m amhv FhnsSsbms hfncppthm AhnsSsbms {]tXyI emf\bpw ]cnNcWhpw e`nncpp FXv {]tXyIw FSpp]dtbWvS ImcyamWv. amgn\v t]cp \IpXnepw Hmtcm ehmknIfpw IqSpX Xmev]cyw ImWnncpp. Nne amgn\v etcpI \Inbtm apNne cmPmmcpsS Xs t]cp \In, \ndw, cpNn, Kw Fnhsb ASnm\amn amhpIv Hma\tcpI \InbnpWvSv. Cs\ htm Hcp sNdnb Bibpgw IqsS DWvSmbn - Htc C\ns amhn\p Xs ]e efn ]e t]cpIfmWv \InbncnpXv. AXpt]mse Htc t]cn hyXy C\ AdnbsSp kw`hhpapWvSv. CXns\ms ]pdta \mmcpsS Hma\Ifmbn amdn \mS t]cpI Icamnb F{Xtbm amhpI DWvSv. Chsbsbms Hcp Xcnepff Xcw Xncnen\pw hnt[bamm Ignnn FXmWv ]cmaw. am{Xhpa AXv A{X Ffphpa.

tIcfn hfm tbmPn amhn\sf IqSpX ASpdnbpXv Cubhkcn \mbncnpw.

Htfmcv
tIcfntXv Fp]dbmhp Hcn\wamhmWv Htfm. tImgntmSv PnbmWv Htfm amgns tI{w. s^{_phcn - amn ]gpm XpSpp FXv Htfm amgns Hcp {]tXyIXbpamWv. AXpsImWvSv Dtcy hn]Wnbn Htfm amgn\v Bcm[I GsdbmWv. am{Xhpa amn BZyw hsp C\hpw CXpXs. As\bpw Htfmdn\v Bhiym [mcfapWvSv. hnp ssXI \mepw amXrhrns KpW Gsdptd {]ISamphm Htfmdn\v IgnbmdpWvSv. Gm hjhpw \ hnfhp Xcpw. CXns ]g CScw henapffXpw apbpsS BIrXnbpffXpamWv. Igv arZphpw sNdnb tXmXn \mcpffXpamWv. amgn\v Sss\ns t\cnb KapWvSv.

Beq _\nj
B{, tIcfw, Xangv\mSv Fo kwm\fn hym]Iambn Irjn sNp C\amWv Beq _\nj. B{{]tZinse Beq Fpt]cmb {Kman \nmhmw CXns Dhw FpIcpXpp. t\ sXmenbpw \mcns Awianm Ddpff Igpw henb amghpamWv Cu C\ns {]tXyIXI. BIjIamb cpNnbpw aWhpapWvSv. IqSpX \m tISmImsX kqnpw hbvmw. C{Xbpw KpWfhImisSptm Hcp sNdnb Ipdhv Cu C\n\pWvSv - hnfhv XmcXtay\ Ipdhmbncnpw.

ZntWybnse Ghpw {][m\s C\w Fv \oespdnp ]dbmw. hne]nSn \oens HmbvmbnmWv Cu C\n\v \oew Fpt]cnncnpXv. tIcfnse Cuapff Imembn \oew \mbn hfcpw. Xangv\mnemWv \oens P\\w. Gsd\m tISmImsX kqnp hbvm Ignbpw. Xangv\mnse Nne efn \oen\v ImPmeUp Fpw t]cpWvSv. CScw henamWv \oen\v. \mcnmv Igv DdpffXpw a[pchpw aWhpw DffXpamWv. [mcmfw ]gmdpw Inpw. \oen\pw DWvSv Hcp tZmjw - Aev]w sshIn am{Xta am aqpIbpffq.

_mwtmd
XpWvSp t]mse hfcq]amWv _mwtmd amgn\v. karambn Imbvp kz`mhamWnXn\v. ZntWybn hfsc t]scSp Hcp hmWnPy C\w IqSnbmWnXv. kz \ndapff amgn\v CScw henamWv. Igv DdpffXpw \mcnmXpw sNdnb ]pfnaWapffXpamWv. AXna[pchpan. tISpIqSmsX Iptd\m kqnmw.

]nbdn
tIcfn P\{]oXn t\Snb Hcn\amWv ]nbdn \Sime, ]o Fns\bpw t]cpIfpWvSv. ]nbdnv \ hmWnPy{][m\yapWvSv. Cuapff ImemhbmWv CXnt\hpw A\ptbmPyw. ISp Hmdpw \ndapff ]g BIjIamWv. amgn\v CScw henw. \mcnm arZphmb Igv. \ a[pcw. karambn hnfhp Xcpw.

IemSn
IpeIpebmbn am ]nSnp Hcn\amWv IemSn. tIcfn \ {]NmcapWvSv. ImtemSv, In\oew Fsms t]cpIfpWvSv. sNdnb amgw, a[pchpw Ddpw \mcnmXpamb Igv. acw A[nIw Dbcn hfcn. sXn tXmpIfn CShnfbmbn hfm \v.

apWvS
ImSIn \nsnb C\amWv apWvS. henb amgw. Ddpff Igv. \ a[pcapWvSv. \mcn, hnfhp Ipdbpw, am{Xa kokWn sshIn am{Xta ImbvpIbpffq.

Gsd t]scSp C\w. \ {]Nmchpw hmWnPy {]m[m\yhpapWvSv. henb amgw. AXna[pchpw kpKhpw \mcnmXpw DdpffXpamb Igv. sshIntb aqspIbpffq. Imbv]nSnhpw XmcXtay\ Ipdhv.

kphWtcJ
t]cp kqNnnpXpt]mse hfsc BIjhpw a[pchpapff amgw. tISmImsX Iptd\m kqnpw hbvmw. kok XpSptms ImbvppshXv kphtcJbpsS hmWnPy{]m[m\ys h[nnpp. tIcfn CXv \mbn hfcpw. Imbv ]nSnpIbpw sNpw.

hnfhv sXp Ipdbpsanepw kzmZnjvSamb amgw - AXmWv lnambpo C\ns {]tXyIX. Igv DdpffXpw \mcnmXpw BkzmZyIcamb kpKapffXpamWv. Camw ]kv, lamw Fsms t]cpIfpWvSv. amghpw hepXmWv.

PlmwKo
PlmKodpw lnambpos\tmse Xs a[pcamWv. hnfhn Ipdp ]nnemWv. ]gn \mcn.

At^mtkm
Cybn IhSns\nb t]mp{KokpImcmWv At^mtkm amhv \mSmsI {]NcnnXv. \psS \mn CXn\v \ {]Nmcw InpIbpw sNbvXp. \mbn ImbvpIbpw sNpw. amgn\v CScw henhpw a \ndhpamWv. \ a[pcapff Igv DdpffXpw \mcnmXpamWv. karambn Imbvpw. amgw tISmImsX aqmgvN hsc kqnp hbvmw. AXpsImWvSv Ibn Abbvm\pw kwkvIcWn\pw Hs At^mtkm hym]Iambn D]tbmKnp hcpp. hfsc hmWnPy {]m[m\yapff Hcp C\w IqSnbmWnXv.

Ztjcn
Dtcybnse hmWnPy{]m[m\yapff Hcn\amWv Ztjcn amgw sNdpXv. a[pcapff \mcnm Igv. \mbn ImbvpIbpw sNpw.

_\ffn
henb amgw, t\ sXmen, kz \ndw - _\ffnbpsS {]tXyIXIfmWnhsbms. B{bnepw Xangv\mnepamWv CXn\v hmWnPy {]m[m\yw. Ign\v \ Ddpw a[pchpapWvSv. \mcn. kpKapWvSv. hcWvS Imemhbnepw CXv \mbn hfcpw.

kc C\
IY CsXmssbnepw tIcfntXv Fp]dbmhp Hcp anIbn\w amhv \apntm C. Fm ap ]e kwm\pw AhchcptSXmb amhn\fpWvSv. almcmjv{SbpsS At^mtkmbpw Xangv\mnse \oehpw ImSIbnse apWvSbpw Hs CXn\v Nne DZmlcW BWv. Nne \mS amhpI ]tWvSbvp ]tWvS \psS \mn t]scSpncpp FXv kXyw. aqhmWvS\pw AmWvS\pw tImptmWhpw N{mc\pw Htfmdpw Hs \psS ssPhkns `mKsanepw Chsbmpw Xs DNnXamb ImbnI {]h[\apdIfnepsS KpWta \ne \ndpnsmWvSp Xs hnnphm Imcyamb {iasfmpw \Snn. ChnsSbmWv tIcfnse khntijImembvnWnb Nne amhn\ DXv]mZnnphm\pff {iav XpSw IpdnXv.CXn\mbn [mcmfw kcbn\ ]T\hnt[bamn. CXn\nv \msew tIcfn\v \XmsWv ip]mibpw sNbvXp. Chsbpdnp IqSn t\mmw.

kcw 45
s_v At^mtkm, lnambpo Fo C\fpsS kckXnbmWv kcw 45 amgn\v lnambpos cq]amWv. Igv \mcnmXpw ZrVhpw a[pcapffXpamWv. \ hnfhpw Xcpw. amgw Fsd\m tISmImsX kqnphbvmw.

kcw 56
s_v At^mtkmbpw lnambpo\pw Xnepff kcns asmcp kXnbmWv kcw 56. amgw IWvSm At^mtkm t]mencnpw. Fm a[pcn lnambpos\ ISnshpw. Igv ZrVhpw \mcnmXpamWv. \mbn ImbvpIbpw sNpw.

kcw 87
IemSn - Beq _\nj Fo C\ Xn kcWw \SptmgmWm. kcw-87 InpXv. amgn\v henw Ipdhv. a[pcapWvSv. tISmImsX kqnp hbvmw. \mbn Imbvpw.

kcw 151
IemSnbpw \oehpw Xnepff kckXnbmWv kcw-151. ImgvNbvv \oew t]mencnpsanepw KpWn IemSntbmSmWp kmayw. Xosc sNdnb amgw. \mbn ImbvpIbpw sNpw.

ssXpWvSmm hnhn[ coXnI
]WvSp]tWvS \psS \mn amhpI hfcpXv ammbWvSn (hnv) hoWp apfmWv. Ccn F{Xtbm ew amhpI \mSns \m\m`mKfnepw hfncnpp. Cs\ hnpapfphcp ssXIv Hcp tZmjapWvSv - amXrhrns Fm kZvKpWfpw ]pXnb ssXn IWvSpsImffWsan. am{Xhpa Ch Nnetm Xopw KpWIcam kz`mh {]ISnnpbpw sNpw.

hnfh[\ eyanSptm Ccw ssXIv henb {]knbn Fp ]dtbWvSXntm. ChnsSbmWv \app thWvS kZvKpWfpff \ C\sf Hn ({Km^vnMv) F coXnbneqsS DXv]mZnnpXns {]m[m\yw. Chsb BWv HpssXI ({Km^vpI) Fp]dbpXpw.

Hn ]e XcnepWvSv. Fnepw Hnen\v XmsdSppXn\v Nne {]mYanI LSIfpWvSv. \ hnp sXcsSpWw, AXv thWvShn[w ]mIWw, tmv ssXI Hnens\mcpWw. Chsbms khntij{iblnp kwKXnIfpamWv. AXn\m Chsbpdnv hniZambn a\nemtWvSnbncnpp.

\ henhpw BtcmKyhpapff hnp (ammbWvSn) Ifn \npthWw tmpssXIfpWvSmphm. ssXI \ IcptmsS hfcphbpw XWvSn\v sXpw hfhnmXpambncnWw. Xmt\ apfphcp ssXIfpw IcppffXmsWn tmpssX BsbSpmw. Cs\bmIptm Ch Cfw XWvSnsbpw CebpsSbpw \ndw amdpXn\p ap]p Xs \gvkdnIfntebvv amn \v {]tXyI ]cnNcWw \IWw. tmv ssXI \gvkdnbn \Sptm Ah Xn 15 skn ao CSbIew thWw.

C\n \bn\w hnpI tiJcnv sabv-Pq amkn NmWItam Itmtm tNv {]tXyIw Xmdmnb hmcfn ]mIn apfnp ]XnhpapWvSv. Ccw hmcv 1 -1.500 ao hoXnbpw 15 sknao Dbchpw kuIcy{]Zamb \ofhpw BImw. hnpI Xn 15 sknao CSbIew \IWw. hcnI Xn 30 skoaodpw. aqmgvN sImWvSv hnpapfbvpw.

Cs\ apfphcp ssXImWv tmv ssXI Fp]dbmdv. Ch Hcp hjw {]mbamIptm Hnens\Sppw. Atmtgbvpw ssXbvv 50 sknao Dbchpw Hcp skoao I\hpapWvSmbncnpw.

ASp Lw tmv ssXI sNdnb NnIfnempI FXmWv. Hnen\pff kuIcyw IqSn IWmnbmWns\ sNpXv. 20 skoao hmhapff NnIfmWv CXn\p \Xv. Nnbn av, NmWIsmSn, aW Fnh 2:1:1 F A\p]mXn Ienb t]mnMv an{inXw ]IpXn \ndbvWw. Fnv hmcn \nv thcpIv tISp]msX {im]qw CfnsbSpp amhnssX Nnbn a[yn \v Nppw aan Ddnpp. \mbn \\p sImSppIbpw thWw.

Cs\ Nnbntebvv Cfn\ ssXI XWep hv ]cn]menWw. CSbvnsS NmWIw Ien ssXphnsemgnp sImSppXv AhbpsS Icptdnb hfbvv klmbnpw.

ssXIv ]pXnb XfncneI hcm XpSnbm Ah Hnm ]mIambn Fp IcpXmw.

]pXnb amhnssX Xmdmphm\pff {][m\ Hn coXnIfmWv hiw tNsmn, Cfw ssXbnsemn, ]miz Hn Fnh. Chsbpdnv IqSpXednncpm \app Xs kzbw \ HpamhnssX DWvSmmhptXbpffq.

(F) hiw tNv Hn (At{]mv {Km^vnMv)
Hpamhn ssXIfpWvSmm Ghpw {]Nmcw t\Snb ImbnI {]h[\coXnbmWv hiwtNsmn. CXn\v C\mnMv Fpw ]dbpw. t\cs \phfnb tmp ssX, ktbm acn\Spv sImWvSpt]mbn sXcsSp Ipambn HnpIbmWp sNpXv.

t\cs kqNnnXpt]mse s]kn I\apff tmv ssX BWv Hnm\p]tbmKnpI. ktbm acns IpI Xmgvv InSpIbmsWn NnI \nephpXs Hnmw. apIfntebvpff IpIfnemWv HntWvSsXn XpI sIn AXn tmpssX hv HntWvSnhcpw

tmp ssXn a\ncn \nv 10-15 skoao Dbcn 6-7 skoao \ofn Aw sXmen XSntbmSpIqSn sNn ampI. ktbm Inepw A{K`mKp \nv 15-20 skoao Xmsgbmbn tmp ssXnepWvSmnb A{X Xs \ofhpw hoXnbpw XmgvNbpapff apdnhpWvSmpI. cWvSp apdnhpIfpWvSmpXpw hfsc \ncmbpw an\pkambpw thWw. Fm am{Xta Ch Hnm\mbn tNphbvptm CSbn hnShpWvSmImXncnpIbpffq. C\n apdnhpI cWvSpw tNv NWb sImWvSv \mbn hcnpsImpp. Fnv sImn\p aosX sagpIp XpWntbm mnIv dn_tWm sImWvSv s]mXnbpp.

HpssXbvv Bhiyn\p \\bvm adcpXv. FXmWvSv 3-3.500 amks hfbmIptm HpssX amXrhrn \np thsSpmw. HhWbmbn apdnp thsSpm ]mSn. ctWvSm aqtm {]mhiyw Iptds apdnhp sImSpv AXn\v {ItaW Bgw Iqn thWw HpssX thsSpn FSphm. CXn\v Hnp cWvSpamkw Ignbptm Hpknp Nphnembn ktbm Inepw, apIfnembn tmp ssXbnepw hn BIrXnbn apdnhpWvSmWw. Hcp amkw Ignv Cu apdnhv IpdpIqSn XmgvNbnemWw. cWvSmgvNbpw IqSn Ignv apdnhv HcnqSn Xmgvptmtgpw ths]Spepw Ignbpw.

apdnsSp Hp ssXI XWep hbvWw. \\bvpIbpw thWw. Hnv icnbmsbn Hcpamkw sImWvSv ]pXnb XfnpI hcpw Atm XWen \nv ssX Xpdmb etbvp \on hbvmw. Hn icnbmIm ssXI DWntmIpIbpw sNpw.

tm {Km^vnMv
Ctm Hpamhn ssXI DWvSmphm hfsc {]Nmcw e`np Ign Hcp coXnbmWv tm {Km^nMv.

ctWvSm aqtm BgvN am{Xw {]mbapff ssXIfnemWv ChnsS Hn \SpXv. XWvSnsbpw CebptSbpw sNpIe \ndw amdpXn\v apv Hn \SpIbpw thWw. Cfw ssXmbXn\m hfsc kqaXtbmsS HnWw.

tmv ssXbpsS Xev GItZiw 10 skoao Dbcn hv apdnv \opp. apdn `mKp \nv GXmWvSv 3-4 skdoao \ofn XWvSns a[y`mKp IqsS t\sc Xmtgv Hcp ]nfpWvSmIpp.

CtX I\nepff ktbm IpXs amXrhrn \np apdnsSppIbpw thWw. Cu Iv apdnsSppXn\p apv Xep \np Xmtgp 10 skoao \ofn CeI apdnp \oWw. sRns sNdnbIjWw \nn thWw CeI apdnm. Cu Ins NphSp`mKv cWvSphifnepambn 3-4 skoao \ofn Ncnv sNn Bns BIrXnbnempp. tmv ssXbnepWvSmnb ]nfntev Bpt]mepff `mKw ISpp. Fnv t]mfoo IjWw sImWvSv Hn `mKw hcnp sIpp. CXp XWep hv \\bvpp Hn hnPbnpshn ktbm In aqmgvN sImWvSv XfncpI hcpw. Atm Btdm amks hf sImWvSv Ch amn \SIbpw sNmw. hfsc Ipdp kabw sImWvSv hnPbIcambn sNmw FXmWv tm {Km^vnMns khntijX

]miz Hn
GItZiw Hcp hjw {]mbapff s]kn I\nepff tmv ssXIfmWv ]miz Hnen\v D]tbmKnpXv. \mbn hfcp Ac skoao I\apff Ip thWw ktbm Imbn XncsSpphm. Iv, amXrhrn \np apdnsSppXn\v apmbn Xep \nv Xmtgv 10 skoao \ofn CeI \ow sNpp. Cs\ sNptm CesRns Hcp sNdnbIjWw \nnthWw Ce \ow sNm. Iv \ow sNbvXv AXns Iogv`mKv Hcp hiv 2¹/₂ apX 4 skoao hscbpw FXnhiv Hcp skoao \ofn Ncnv sNn Bns BIrXnbn Bpp. CtXmsSmw tmp ssXnepw A\ptbmPyamb Hcp apdnhpWvSmWw. ssXpsS Nphn \nv 15 skoao Dbcn XWvSns ]IpXn `mKw hsc Fhn[w Xmtgp Ncnv 2¹/₂ apX 4 skoao hsc \ofn thWw apdnhpWvSmphm. Bns BIrXnbn Aw sNnb ktbm Inembmepw DWvSmIp apdnhv sXpw NXhnmXpw an\pkhpambncnWw. Fn am{Xta Hn icnbmIpIbpffp. ktbm, tmn ISngnv Nmq\qep sImtWvSm sagpIpXpWn sImtWvSm hcnpsIWw. Hcp amkw Ignv HpknbpsS 2 skoao apIfn hv tmns apI `mKw apdnp Ifbpp. aqpamkw sImWvSv ktbm Iv hfcm XpSpw.

apw Imemhbpw
amhv DjvWtaJem ^ehramWv. hnhn[ Imemh {]tZifn CXv \mbn hfcpIbpw ImbvpIbpw sNpw. agtbm Asn PetkN\kuIcytam DsWvSnte amhn\v icnbmb hfbpWvSmIpIbpffp. 200 skoaodne[nIw ag e`np {]tZifn amhv Imcyambn hfcpp.BsI e`np agtbm {][m\w agbpsS Xpeyamb hnXcWamWv. {][m\w agbpsS Xpeyamb hnXcW Fnepw amhv ]qhnSpXp apX hnfshSpp IgnbpXphsc agbnmXncnpIbmWv. Daw ]qp kabv agbpWvSmbm AXv Imbv ]nSns {]XnIqeambn _m[npw. ]q sImgnbm\pw ]cmKWw icnbmbn \SmXncnImI\pw CXpImcWamIpw. Nnebhkcfn ag ]pjv]n sshInpXn\pw ImcWamIppWvSv. agmdpff Ahkcn ]q Icnpt]mIpXpw km[mcWamWv. AXpt]mse Xs I\v agbpff {]tZifn s]mXpsh amhn\v tcmK- IoS_m[I IqSpXembncnpIbpw sNpw. am hnfbptmgmWv ag hogpsXn amgns KpWs AXv {]XnIqeambn _m[npw. Hcp ]s tIcfnse amgrjnsb Aep {][m\ {]iv\hpw Cu ASnm\pff agbmWv Fp ]dbmw. am aqmdmIptm s]p ag ]e {]iv\pw hgnhbvpp.

amhpw amghpw