s\Âs¨Snbv¡v hfcm³ th­ Npäp]mSv aäpÅ sNSnIfn \n¶pw hyXykvXamWv. AXpsIm­pXs¶ s\Â]mS§fn ImWp¶ IoS§fpw Ipsdsbms¡ hyXymks¸«ncn¡p¶p. ]mS§fn ImWp¶ IoS§sf s]mXpth \yq{SÂkpIÄ, an{XIoS§Ä, i{XpIoS§Ä F¶v aq¶mbn Xcw Xncn¡mw. Ch At\zm\yw B{ibn¨p Pohn¡p¶Xn\m i{XpIoS§fpsS hwihÀ²\hpw hfÀ¨bpw aäp hnfIfn ImWp¶ i{XpIoS§fn \n¶pw hyXyØamWv.

\yq{SÂÊpIÄ (i{XpIoS§Ä HgnsIbpÅh)

\mw IrjnsN¿p¶ hnfIfn s\Âs¨Snam{XamWv sI«n\n¡p¶ shůn hfcp¶h. shÅw sI«n\n¡p¶ ]mS¯v CuÀ¸apÅa®n [mcmfw sNdpkky§fpw P´p¡fpw hfcp¶p. Chsb Blmcam¡n IgnªpIqSp¶ sNdpIoS§Ä \½psS ]mS§fn kpe`amWv. Chsb c­mbn Xcw Xncn¡mw. sNdpkky§sf Xn¶p hfcp¶ IoS§sf ^n«À ^otUgvkv F¶pw sNdpP´p¡sf Xn¶p¶hsb sU{SnänthmÀkv F¶pw Adnbs¸Sp¶p. Ch c­pw {]Xy£¯n s\Âs¨SnIsf bmsXmcp hn[¯nepw kzm[o\n¡p¶nÃ. AXn\m Cu Iq«w {]mWnIsf \yq{SÂÊpIÄ F¶mWv hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. Cu Iq«¯n ]eXcw IoS§Ä Ds­¦nepw sNdph­pIfpw sImXpIphÀ¤¯nÂs¸« IoS§fpamWv [mcmfambnImWmdpÅXv. ASp¯ Ime¯mbn \S¶ ]co£W \nco£W§fn s\¸mS§fn ImWp¶ an{XIoS§fpsS apJymlmcw Cu {]mWnIfmsW¶v a\Ênem¡m³ Ignªp. C¡mcW¯memWv s\Âs¨Snbpw i{XpIoS§fpw ]mS¯nenÃm¯t¸mgpw ]mS¯v [mcmfw an{XIoS§Ä ImWmdpÅXv.

an{XIoS§Ä

an{XIoS§sf s]mXpsh Cc]nSnb·msc¶pw ]cmZ§sf¶pw c­mbn Xcw Xncn¡mw. Cc]nSnb·mcn {][m\s¸«Xv Nne´nIÄ, (sset¡mkm kyqtUm A¶pteä, sS{Smám¯ amIvkntÃmk, AÀPntbm¸v kv]ojokv, HmIvkntb]vkv kv]ojokpIÄ, Aän¸o\m t^mÀtamkm\m, Atc\nbkv kv]ojokv) ]eXc¯nepÅ sNdpXpw hepXpamb Xp¼nIÄ, (A{KntbmIv\nankv kv]ojokpIÄ, \yqtdmsXÀankv kv]ojokv) ]eXcw h­pIÄ þ Bah­pIÄ (ssa{Imkv]nkv, lmÀtamWnb kv]ojokpIÄ), Imcm_nUv h­v (H^ntbWnb ss\t{Km^mkntbä), NohnSpIÄ (saäntbm¡n hnämänt¡mfnkv, A\mIvkn^m tem³Pns]¶okv), ]p¨mSn (tImtWmkn^mekv tem³Pns]¶okv), NmgnIÄ (knÀtämssd\kv enhnUns]¶nkv, t]mfntämIvkkv ^kvtImhntääkv, ssat{Imthenb Uu¥mkn At{Smen\ntbä, aotkmthenb hnänPndm, enwt\mtKm\kv t^mtkdw) XpS§nhbmWv.

]cmZ§fpsS Iq«¯n i{XpIoS¯nsâ ap«tbbpw ]pgphnt\bpw kam[nZitbbpw ]qÀ®hfÀ¨ F¯nb IoS¯nt\bpw B{Ian¨p \in¸n¡p¶ ]cmZ§Ä DÄs¸Sp¶p. \½psS ]mS§fn [mcmfambn I­phcp¶ ap«sb \in¸n¡p¶ ]cmZ§Ä (sS{SmÌn¡kv, ss{St¡m{Kma, sSent\makv) F¶nhbpsS ]e kv]ojnkpIÄ, ]pgphnsâ ]cmZ§fmb Nmtdm]vkv {_m¡n]väodw, kt´m]nw¹m ^vfmthmen\ntbäm, tIm«oknb kv]ojokpIÄ, {_m¡naodnb kv]ojokpw tKmWntbmkkv kv]ojokv, Cemkvakv kv]ojokv XpS§nbhbmWv. kam[nZisb B{Ian¡p¶ ]cmZ§Ä s]mXpsh IpdhmsW¦nepw ¹mänKmÌÀ Hssdtk, sS{SmÌn¡kv Ct{ken, {_m¡naodnb FIvkImcnt\ä XpS§nbh \½psS ]mS§fn km[mcW ImWmdp­v. ]qÀ®hfÀ¨ F¯nb IoS§sf \in¸n¡p¶ ]cmZ§fmb lm]vtfmtKmWmt«m¸kv, kyqtUmtKmWmt«m¸kv kv]ojokpIfpw \½psS ]mS§fn kpe`amWv.

i{XpIoS§Ä

[mcmfw i{XpIoS§Ä \½psS ]mS¯v ImWp¶ps­¦nepw Ahbn ]eXpw AXypÂ]mZ\ tijnbpÅ ]pXnb hn¯n\§Ä¡v Imcyamb \mi\jvSw hcp¯mdnÃ. F¶m ImemhØ A\pIqeambn h¶m s\Âs¨Snsb B{Ian¨v kmcamb \jvSw hcp¯m³ Ignbp¶ IoS§fmWv X­pXpc¸³ (knÀt]m^mKm C³skÀäpemkv), CeNpcp«n (sÌ^mtemt{Imknkv saUn\menUv), IpgÂ]pgp (\nw^pem Un]³Ivämenkv), Kmfo¨ (HÀkntbmfnb Hssdtk), apª (\oe]ÀÆXm eqP³kv), s\¡XnÀ Nmgn (e]vtämsImssdkm AIyq«m), {Xn]vkv (_mentbm{Xn]vkv ss_t^mÀankv), Imch­v (ssU¢mUnkv]m BÀanPndm) Ch IqSmsX aät\Iw IoS§Ä \½psS ]mS¯p ImWp¶ps­¦nepw Ah H¶pw Xs¶ hnfhn kmcamb Ipdhv hcp¯p¶nÃ.

s\¸mS§fn Cu aq¶p Xcw IoS§fpw Hcpan¨v At\zm\yw B{ibn¨v Pohn¡p¶p. AXmbXv Hcp Iq«hpw Hcn¡epw \ntijw \in¡msXbpw F¶m Hcp Iq«¯nt\bpw A[nIcn¡m³ A\phZn¡mtXbpw IgnªpIqSp¶p. s]mXpsh ]dªm IoS\min\n Xfn¨n«nÃm¯ Hcp ]mS¯v s\Ãv ]dn¨v \«v Ccp]Xv Znhk¯n\Iw \yq{SÂkv hfsc IqSpXepw i{XpIoS§Ä hfsc Ipdªpw ImWp¶p. i{XpIoS§sf¡mÄ IqSpX an{XIoS§Ä Cu Imebfhn kzm`mhnIamWv. F¶m Ccp]Xv Znhk¯nt·Â \mev]¯nb©v Znhk¯n\Iw an{XIoS§Ä IqSnbpw GItZiw AXn ]IpXnam{Xw i{XpIoS§fpw IpdªtXmXn \yq{SÂkpIfpw ImWp¶p. \mev]¯nb©p Znhk¯n\pw Fgp]¯nb©p Znhk¯n\panSbv¡v i{XpIoS§Ä IqSnbpw an{XIoS§Ä Ipdªpw \yq{SÂkpIÄ \ntÈjw CÃmXmIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Fgp]¯nb©p Znhk¯n\ptijw ]mS¯v i{Xpan{XIoS§Ä s]mXpsh Ipdhmbncn¡pw.