IoS\nb{´W amÀ¤§Ä Bhiym\pkcWw sXcsªSp¯v BhmkhyhØbv¡v tIm«w X«msX {]tbmKn¨v IoS\nb{´Ww km[yam¡p¶ coXnbmWtÃm kwtbmPnX IoS\nb{´Ww. s\Âs¨Snsb [mcmfw IoS§Ä B{Ian¡mdps­¦nepw km[mcW ImWmdpÅ Bdp IoS§fmWv hnfhn\v henb \miw hcp¯p¶Xv. Cu IoS§sf GsXÃmw amÀ¤§Ä kwtbmPn¸n¨v \nb{´n¡msa¶v ]cntim[n¡mw.

{_u¬ ¹mâv tlm¸À (apª)

\oe]ÀhXm eqP³kv F¶ imkv{X\ma¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶ apªIfmWv s\Âs¨Snsb B{Ian¡p¶ IoS§fn {][m\s¸«Xv. Cu IoSw s\Âs¨SnbpsS Nph«n Pe\nc¸n\v apIfnembn Iq«ambncp¶v \ocv hen¨qän¡pSn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w, Dan\ocv sNSnbntebv¡v Ip¯nshbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. sNSnbn \n¶pw A[nIw \ocv hen¨pän¡pSn¡p¶XpsIm­pw hnjapÅ Dan\ocv sNSnbntebv¡v Ip¯nshbv¡p¶Xn\mepw sNSn s]s«¶v aªfn¨v Icnªpt]mIp¶p. C§s\ D­mIp¶ Icn¨n ]mS¯v AhnShnsS h«wh«ambn ImWp¶p. shÅs¡«pÅ ]mS¯nemWv ChbpsS B{IaWw IqSpXembn ImWp¶Xv. apª AhbpsS ap«IÄ s\Ât¸mfIÄ¡pÅn Ip¯nbnd¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. ap«hncnªnd§p¶ sNdpIoSw hfsc sNdpXpw shÅ \ndt¯mSpIqSnbXpamWv. GItZiw ]Xn\©p Znhkw sIm­v Ch ]qÀ®hfÀ¨sb¯p¶p.

apª s\Âs¨SnbpsS FÃmZibnepw B{Ian¡p¶Xn\m X¡kab¯pXs¶ \nb{´W \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅ­XmWv. Cu IoSs¯ sNdp¯p \n¡m³ IgnhpÅ [mcmfw hn¯n\§Ä tIcfImÀjnI kÀÆIemime hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯n«p­v. AXn {][m\s¸«h {XnthWn, a«{XnthWn, tPymXn, AcpW, `mcXn, \nf, Bj, cay, I\Iw, e£van, Pb´n, BXnc, sFizcy, BcXn XpS§nbhbmWv. IoSieyw XpSÀ¨bmbn ImWp¶ {]tZi§fn C¯cw hn¯n\§fpsS Irjn Gsd KpWw \ÂIpw. Rmdv IqSpX AIe¯n \Sp¶Xpw Cu IoS¯nsâ hÀ²\ Hcp ]cn[nhsc XSbm³ klmbn¡pw.

apªtbmsSm¸w ]mS¯v ]¨\nd¯n Idp¯ Xebpambn Hcp sNdnb Nmgn [mcmfambn ImWp¶p. knÀt«mssd\kv enhnUns]¶nkv F¶ imkv{X\ma¯m Adnbs¸Sp¶ Cu Nmgn, apªsb \nb{´n¨p \nÀ¯p¶ Gähpw {][m\s¸« FXnÀ{]mWnbmWv. Cu Nmgnbv¡v Cet¸mfIÄ¡pÅnencn¡p¶ apªbpsS ap«Isf I­p]nSn¨v AXn\pÅnse {Zhyw hnen¨qän¡pSn¨v Ahsb \in¸n¡m\pÅ Ignhp­v. Hcp Znhkw Hcp Nmgnbv¡v ]¯p]Xn\©v ap«tbtbm, sNdpIpªp§sftbm sImÃm³ Ignbpw. CXpIqSmsX sset¡mkm hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« Nne´nbpw s\¸mS§fn apªtbmsSm¸w s\Âs¨SnbpsS Nph«n ImWp¶p. Chbpw apªIsf ]nSn¨pXn¶p \in¸n¡p¶Xn {][m\ ]¦phln¡p¶p. Cu an{XIoS§Ä apªtbmsSm¸w ImWp¶ps­¦n DSs\bpÅ IoS\min\n {]tbmKw amänhbv¡Ww.

Kmfo¨

ASªpaqSnb A´co£hpw XpSscbpÅ agbpw s\Âs¨SnbpsS hfÀ¨bpsS BZyZibn ImWp¶ps­¦n Kmfo¨bpsS B{IaWw {]Xo£n¡mw. km[mcW Kmfo¨ ImehÀjw XpS§p¶kab¯v aäv ]pÂs¨SnIfn \n¶pw hncnªnd§p¶p. Cu IoSw Gähpw IqSpX CjvSs¸Sp¶ Blmcw s\Âs¨SnIfmWv. CeIfpsS Nph«n ap«IÄ CSp¶p. ap« hncnªp hcp¶ ImenÃm¯ ]pgp¡Ä sNSnbnepÅ \\hneqsS Dcp­p\o§n sNSnbpsS ]pXp\m¼v cq]w sImÅp¶ `mKs¯¯p¶p. ChnSw Xn¶p \in¸n¡p¶Xnsâ ^eambn Cebmbn ]pdt¯bv¡v htc­ \m¼v Ipg cq]¯n ]pd¯phcp¶p. Ipg ]pd¯v {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xn\pap¼pXs¶ kam[nZiIgnªv Cu¨ hncnªnd§n Ignªncn¡pw. Kmfo¨bpsS FÃmZibv¡pw hfcp¶Xn\v IqSnb A´coIvj BÀ{ZX BhiyamWv. Ccp]¯n\mev aWn¡qÀ t\ct¯bv¡v A´co£ BÀ{ZXbn Ipdhph¶m ChbpsS ]pgp¡Ä N¯pt]mIpw.

Kmfo¨bpsS hwihÀ²\hn\v tbmPn¨ ImemhkvY XpScpIbpw, sNSn Nn\¸v s]m«nXocp¶Xn\v ap¼pÅ ZibnepamsW¦n B{IaWw {]Xo£n¡mw. F¶m B{IaWw {]Xo£n¨psIm­v agkab¯pÅ IoS\min\n {]tbmKw ]et¸mgpw KpWw sN¿nÃ. B{IaWw ]Xnhmbn ImWmdpÅ ]mS§fn Cu IoSs¯ sNdp¯p\nev¡m³ IgnhpÅ hn¯n\§Ä D]tbmKn¡Ww. ssIcfn, Im©\, AcpW, aIw, [\y, \nf, cay, civan XpS§nb hn¯n\§fn GsX¦nepw H¶v Irjn sNbvXm Hcp]cn[nhsc Kfo¨bpsS B{IaWw XSbmw. ]mS¯v ]eXcw Nne´nIfpw Xp¼nIfpw Cu IoSs¯ Xn¶p\in¸n¡p¶p­v. IrXyambn ]mSw ]cntim[n¡pIbpw s\Âs¨Snbn shÅn¯ncn I­pXpS§pt¼mÄ, sNSnNn\¸p s]m«n¡gnªn«nsæn IoS\min\n {]tbmKw \St¯­XpamWv.

X­pXpc¸³

X­pXpc¸³ s\Âs¨SnbpsS Gähpw {][m\s¸« i{Xphmbncp¶p. F¶m Cu IoSs¯ sNdp¯p\n¡m³ IgnhpÅ hn¯n\§fpsS D]tbmKhpw ]mS¯v [mcmfambn I­phcp¶ FXnÀ{]mWnIfpsS B{IaW ^ehpambn Cu IoS¯nsâ B{IaWw Ct¸mÄ hfsc Ipdª tXmXnse ImWp¶pÅq. CsXmcp \nimie`amWv. BbXn\m ]I kabw ]mSw ]cntim[n¨m Chsb I­p]nSn¡m³ {]bmkamWv. Cu IoS¯nsâ ]pgp¡Ä s\Âs¨Sntbbpw Im«ps\Âs¨Sntbbpw am{Xsa B{Ian¡pIbpÅq. ]mSw sImbvXtijw InfnÀ¯p hcp¶ s\Âs¨Snsb DSs\ Xs¶ \in¸n¨m ChbpsS \nb{´Ww hfsctbsd km[yamIpw. BbXntebv¡v sImbvXpIgnª DSs\ ]mSw DgptXm, Inft¨m CSWw. Cu IoS¯ns\ sNdp¯p\n¡m³ IgnhpÅ hn¯n\§fmb sF.BÀ. 20, I\Iw, Im©\, [\y, \nf, AcpW, aIw, `mKy, kzÀ®{]` XpS§nbhbn GsX¦nepw H¶v IoSieyw XpSÀ¨bmbn ImWp¶ ]mS§fn Irjn sN¿Ww. Ipd¨p\mÄ ap¼phsc X­pXpc¸³ ie`¯nsâ ap«IÄ tiJcn¨p\in¸n¡pI F¶Xv Hcp IoS\nb{´Wambncp¶p. F¶m B ip]mÀi Ct¸mgnà ImcWw Cu ap«Ifn A³]Xp iXam\¯ntesdbpw ]cmZ§fm B{Ian¡s¸«Xmbncn¡pw. X­pXpc¸sâ FXnÀ{]mWnIfmb Cc]nSnb·mcpw ]cmZ§fpw ]mS¯v [mcmfaps­¦nepw Ahbn Gähpw ^e{]Zambn I­ncn¡p¶Xv ap«sb sImÃp¶ ]cmZ§fmb ss{St¡m{Kmabpw, sä{SmÌn¡kpw, sSent\makpamWv.

CeNpcp«n¸pgp.

s\Âs¨Sn hfcp¶ FÃm {]tZi¯pw Cu IoS¯nsâ B{IaWw ImWmdps­¦nepw ag¡me¯mWv B{IaWw cq£amIp¶Xv. ie`w CfwCeIfn ap«bnSp¶p. ap« hncnªp hcp¶ ]pgp¡Ä Xfncne ImÀ¶p Xn¶p¶Xnsâ ^eambn Cebn shfp¯ ]mSpIÄ D­mIp¶p. km[mcW XW IqSpXepÅ `mK¯mWv ChbpsS B{IaWw I­pXpS§p¶Xv.
Cu IoSs¯ sNdp¯p\n¡m³ IgnhpÅ hn¯n\§fmb ssIcfn, aIw, `mKy, Pb´n, \ocP, e£van, civan ChbntesX¦nepsam¶v Irjn sN¿pI. Cu IoS¯nsâ FÃmZibnepw {]IrXymbpÅ \nb{´Ww km[yamIp¶p­v. F¶m H^ntbmWnb ss\t{Km^mkntbm F¶bn\w Idp¸pw Xhn«pw \ndapÅ\ h­v, ]mS¯v ImWp¶ps­¦n CeNpcp«n]pgphnsâ \nb{´W¯n\v aäv amÀ¤§Ä BtemNnt¡­ImcyanÃ. Ch CeNpcpfn\I¯pIS¶v AXn\pÅnepÅ ]pgp¡sf Xn¶p¶p. Hcp Znhkw A©p]pgp¡sfhsc Xn¶p \in¸n¡m³ Hcp h­n\pIgnbpw. ]et¸mgpw Cu IoS¯nsâ B{IaWw aqew CeIfn shfp¯ ]mSpIÄ I­ tijamWv B{IaWw XpS§nbXmbn IÀjIÀ a\Ênem¡p¶Xv. cmkIoS\nb{´Ww \S¸m¡p¶Xn\pap¼v CeNpcpfpIÄ tiJcn¨v Poh\pÅ ]pgp¡Ä Ds­¶v XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯Ww. A§ns\ sN¿msXbpÅ IoS\min\n{]tbmKw ^e{]aZambncn¡nÃ.

Ipg¸pgp

Ipg¸pgp shůn Pohn¡p¶ IoSamWv. Ch s\tÃme apdn¨p­m¡p¶ IpgepIÄ¡pÅnencp¶v CebpsS ASnhi¯v Xq§n¡nS¶v CeIfnse lcnXIw ImÀ¶pXn¶p¶p. CXnsâ ^eambn s\tÃmeIÄ shfp¯pt]mIp¶p. CSbv¡nsS Ipgen\pÅnse ]pgp¡Ä IpgtemSpIqSn shůn hoWv Ipgen\I¯v shÅw \nd¨tijw ho­pw sNSnbntebv¡pIbdn CeIÄ ImÀ¶p Xn¶p¶p. CXp ag¡me¯pw shÅw sI«n\n¡p¶ ]mS¯pw DÅ CfwsNSnIfn am{Xw ImWp¶ Hcp IoSamWv. IrXyambn ]mSw ]cntim[n¨psIm­ncp¶m ChbpsS B{IaWw XpS¡¯nse XSbmhp¶XmWv. ap«bn \n¶pw hncnªphcp¶ ]pgp¡Ä XfncnebpsS Aäw GItZiw aq¶pskânaoäÀ \of¯n I{XnI sIm­v apdn¡p¶Xpt]mse apdn¨v ]mS¯pÅ shůn CSp¶p. CebpsS ASp¯`mKw apdn¨v Ipgep­m¡n AXn\pÅn Pohn¡p¶p. kam[nbpw Ipgen\pÅnemWv.
Cu IoSs¯ \in¸n¡m³ IoSieyw ImWp¶ ]mSs¯ shÅw \mev]s¯«p aWn¡qÀ t\cw hmÀ¯pIfbWw. IoSieyw XpSÀ¨bmbn ImWp¶ ]mS§fn IoSs¯ sNdp¯p\n¡m³ IgnhpÅ hn¯n\amb "`mKym' Irjn sN¿Ww. shůn ImWp¶ ]eXcw h­pIfpw Nne´nIfpw Cu IoS¯ns\ Xn¶p¶p. B{IaWw cq£amhpIbpw shÅw hmÀ¯pIfbm³ km[n¡m¯Xpamb ]mS§fn IoS\min\n Xfnt¡­XmWv.

Nmgn

hfsc s]s«¶v ]mS¯v Iq«ambn {]Xy£s¸«v s\¡Xncn \n¶pw ]mev hen¨qän IpSn¡p¶ Hcp IoSamWv Nmgn. s\¡XncnÃm¯t¸mÄ Ch sNSnbnÂ\n¶pw \ocqän¡pSn¡p¶p. {]IrXnbn Xs¶ ]eXcw FXnÀ{]mWnIÄ Chsb \in¸n¡p¶p. ]p¨mSnIÄ NmgnbpsS ap«IÄ Xn¶p \in¸n¡pt¼mÄ Nne´nIÄ IpªpNmgnIsf Xn¶p¶p. ]eXcw IpanfpIÄ ]qÀ®hfÀ¨ F¯nb NmgnIsf \in¸n¡p¶p. s\¡Xncn ]meqdn\n¡p¶ kab¯v A[nIw NmgnIÄ ImWp¶ps­¦n IoS\min\n{]tbmKw \S¯mw. sshIpt¶c§fn IoS\min\n Xfn¡p¶XmWp¯aw.

s\ÂIrjnbn kwtbmPnX IoS\nb{´Ww \S¸m¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡­ Imcy§Ä

IgnhXpw IoS§sf sNdp¯p\n¡m³ IgnhpÅhn¯n\§Ä Irjn sN¿pI. BgvNbnsemcn¡se¦nepw ]mS¯nend§n s\Âs¨SnIÄ ]cntim[n¡Ww. cmkIoS\nb{´Ww \S¸m¡p¶Xn\pap¼v ]mS¯pÅ i{Xpþan{XIoS§fpsS \nehmcw a\knem¡Ww. ]dn¨p\«v \mev]Xp Znhk¯n\Iw IoS\min\n{]tbmKw IgnhXpw Hgnhm¡Ww. B kab¯v ]mS§fn [mcmfw an{XIoS§ÄImWp¶p. AtXmsSm¸w {]mbw Ipdª s\Âs¨Snbv¡v Ipds¨ms¡ tISp]mSpIÄ AXnPohn¡m\pÅ Ignhp­v. taÂhnhcn¨ Imcy§sfms¡ ]cnKWn¨mepw IoS_m[ A[nIcn¡p¶p F¶pI­mÂ, IoS_m[ ]Scp¶Xns\ XSbpIbpw AtXmsSm¸w aäv `mK¯pImWp¶ an{XIoSs¯ kwc£n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.