{]IrXn AXnsâ FÃm \·bpw
ss\Àaeyhpw cayambn CW¡n t¨À¯v X¿mdm¡nb \qdpiXam\w ]cnip²amb
Hcp ioXf ]m\obamWv Cf\oÀ. {]IrXn \nÀ½nXamb Cu a[pc]m\ob¯nsâ alXzw F{X
]dªmepw A[nIamIpIbnÃ. A{Xam{Xw
t]mjIk¼¶hpw \nch[n tcmK§Ä¡v kn²uj[hpamWnXv. icoc¯n\v BhiyapÅ PohI§fpw
[mXpehW§fpw amwkyhpsams¡ Cf\ocn thWvSpthmfw AS§nbncn¡p¶p. icoc¯n\v XWpt¸Im\pw sRmSnbnSbn Dt·jhpw HmPÊpw{]Zm\w
sN¿m\pw Cf\otcmfw t]m¶ asämcp ss\kÀKnI ]m\obanà Xs¶.
IY CsXms¡sb¦nepw Cf\ocn\v tIc¯dhmSmb tIcf¯n C\nbpw
AÀln¡p¶ Øm\w e`n¨n«nà F¶pthWw ]dbm³. t_mws_, I¡¯, _mw¥qÀ XpS§nb \Kc§fn Cf\ocn\v
CXnt\mSIw h³]n¨ {]Nmcw e`n¨pIgnªp. F¶m \½psS \m«n Ct¸mgpw \sÃmcp iXam\w t]cpw Zmlia\n F¶
\nebv¡v Cf\ocn\p]Icw aäv Ir{Xna a[pc]m\ob§sf AÔambn B{ibn¡pIbmWv
]Xnhv. CXpsImWvSv aq¶v tZmj§fmWv {]Xy£¯n A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv
-
H¶v \½psS k¼ZvLS\bpsS
\s«Ãv F¶p Xs¶ hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ tIcIrjn¡v Cf\ocp]tbmK¯neqsS
e`n¡mhp¶ t{]mÕml\w In«p¶nÃ; C\nsbm¶v [\\jvSw; hn]Wn
]nSn¨S¡phm³ tamln¸n¡p¶ ]cky§fpamsb¯p¶ Ir{XnatImfIÄs¡m¶n\pw
hne IpdhÃ;
asäm¶v Ir{Xna ]ZmÀ°§fpw FʳkpIfpw aäpw tNÀ¯v
X¿mdm¡p¶ tImfIÄ IpSn¡pt¼mgpWvSm Ip¶ BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä.
Cf\oÀ CSm³
A\phZn¡pIbnÃ...
sX§n³]q¦pebn ]cmKWw \S¶v 7-9
amkw {]mbsa¯pt¼mgmWtÃm
Cf\ocn\pthWvSn Icn¡v ]dns¨Sp¡mhp¶Xv. Cubhkc¯n Nnc«bpsS DÄ`mK¯v a[pcPehpw kzmZnjvSamb
CfwIm¼papWvSmbncn¡pw. F¶m Cubhkc¯n \½psS \m«nÂ
bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Cf\ocnSm³ A\phZn¡pIbnÃ. Cu sshapJy¯n sXÃv ]mc¼cy¯nsâ Awiw IqsS IeÀ¶ncn¡p¶psh¶p
thWw IcpXm³. Icn¡v
sh«n hnäv D]Poh\w Ignt¡WvS Bhiyanà F¶ Zpc`nam\hpw CXn\p]n¶nentÃ
F¶v kwibnt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p.
asäm¶v Icn¡v sh«n hn¡p¶Xv sX§nsâ hnfhns\ {]XnIqeambn
_m[n¡psa¶ [mcWbmWv. F¶mÂ
CXpw ]camÀ°aÃ. CsX¡pdn¨v
hkvXp\njvTamb KthjW]T\§sfm¶pw \S¶n«nsænepw CSbv¡v Ipd¨v
Icn¡v sh«p¶Xv \mfntItcmXv]mZ\w hÀ[n¡phm³ klmbn¡psa¶mWv
A\p`hØÀ ]dbp¶Xv.
]WvSs¯ ImcWh·mÀ Hchkc¯nepw sX§n \n¶v Icn¡nSm³
A\phZn¨ncp¶nà F¶p ImWmw. ImcWh·mcpsS I¿n htcWvSp¶
ImÀjnIhcpam\¯n\v CSbv¡pshs¨mcp
Ipdhv kw`hnt¡WvS F¶v IcpXnbmhmw A¶Xv \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯nbncp¶Xv.
AXy]qÀh kµÀ`§fn ho«n hntijs¸« {]apJhyànIÄ hcpt¼mtgm
Asæn hntij kµÀ`§fntem am{Xta Icn¡nSmdpÅq. C¶pw Cu ØnXnbv¡v Imcyamb
amäsam¶pw h¶n«nÃ.
Icn¡nsâ hfÀ¨mImew t\m¡nbm Hcp
tX§ hnfbp¶ kab¯n\v cWvSv Icn¡n\v hfcm³ Ignbpw. Icn¡n\v hn]Wnbn \à hnebpw
In«pw. F¦nepw aebmfnIÄ¡v hnfª \mfntIct¯mSpXs¶bmWv {]nbw.
Huj[ta·
hfscb[nIw Huj[KpWapÅ Hcp ]m\obamWv Cf\oÀ. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ CXv ]eXcw BbqÀthZ Huj[§fpsS Hcp apJy
tNcphbpamWv. ]eXcw tcmK§Ä¡v tUmIvSÀamÀ Icn¡n³shÅw IpSn¡phm³ \nÀtZin¡p¶Xpw
Cu ]m\ob¯nsâ alXzw H¶psImWvSp am{XamWv. hfdnf¡w,
OÀZn, AXnkmcw XpS§nb tcmK§Ä hcpt¼mÄ
icoc¯n\v kw`hn¡p¶ Pemwi¡pdhv \nI¯m\pw tcmKn¡v £oWhpw XfÀ¨bpw
amdn¡n«m\pw Cf\ocv hfsc D¯aamWv. icoc¯n càip²oIcWw
Dd¸m¡m\pw Cf\ocn\v Ignbpw. Nn¡³t]mIvkv, apWvSn\ocv, s]m§³ ]\n apXemb tcmK§Ä¡pw
Cf\oÀ Bizmkw \ÂIp¶p.
Fs´ms¡
AS§nbncn¡p¶p
?
km[mcWbmbn \à hen¸apÅ Hcp Icn¡n icmicn 300-400
anÃoenäÀ Cf\ocpWvSmIpw. CXn GItZiw 30{Kmw ]©kmcbpw
cWvSp {Kmw s]m«mkyhpw AS§nbncn¡p¶p. CXn\p]pdsa BÀPnss\À, Aess\³, knÌn³, skdn³ F¶o
t{]m«o\pIfpWvSv. CXv ]iphn³]menepÅXns\¡mÄ IqSpXembn
Cf\ocneS§nbncn¡p¶p. IqSmsX PohIw _n, kn, [mXpehW§Ä, hfÀ¨sb klmbn¡p¶
tlmÀtamWpIÄ XpS§nbhbpapWvSv. C§s\ t\m¡pt¼mÄ Cf\ocns\ HcmtcmKytSmWn¡mbn IW¡m¡p¶XnÂ
sXänÃ.
Cf\ocnsâ ta·IÄ ]dbpt¼mÄ DÅnse CfwIm¼nsâ anIhv \ap¡v
ad¡m³ IgnbnÃ. CfwIm¼v A¶P¯nsâbpw aäv t]mjI]ZmÀY§fpsSbpw Hcp
t{kmXÊmWv. F¶m CXn sImgp¸nsâ Afhv IpdhmWpXm\pw.
AXn\m sImgp¸v Hgnhmt¡WvShÀ¡pw CXv kss[cyw D]tbmKn¡mw.
CXn\p ]pdsa CfwIm¼p]tbmKn¨v X¿mdm¡p¶ ]pÍnMv, tIm¡\«v
kmeUv, sFkv{Iow, kÀ_¯v XpS§nb a[pc]ZmÀ°§fpw BkzmZyIcamWv.
Cf\ocn\v
tbmPn¨ C\§Ä
tIc¯dhmSmb
tIcf¯n hfcp¶ GXmWvSv FÃmbn\w \mfntIchpw Icn¡mbn D]tbmKn¡m³
tbmPn¨Xp Xs¶. F¶m C\¯nsâ hyXymka\pkcn¨v Icn¡n³ shůneS§nbncn¡p¶
t]mjILSI§fpsS Afhn\v sshhn[yw kw`hn¡p¶p. Icn¡n³
shůnsâ Afhnepw hyXymkw hcmw. cpNnbpw KpWhpapÅ H¶cenäÀ hsc shÅw AS§nbn«pÅ C\§fpÅXmbn
dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pWvSv. sX§n\§fpsS Hcp henb P\nXItiJcw Xs¶bpÅ ImkÀtKmUv tI{µ
tXm«hnf KthjW Øm]\¯n CsX kw_Ôn¨v ]T\§Ä \S¯nbn«pWvSv.
Ggpamkw aqs¸¯nb Icn¡n³ shůnsâ cpNn, Afhv,
ssPhcmkLS\ F¶nhsb ASnØm\am¡n hnhn[ C\§fn ChnsS ]co£W§Ä
\S¯p¶p. Cu ]T\§fpsS ASnØm\¯n ,Nmh¡mSv UzmÀ^v
Hmd©v, F¶ Dbcw Ipdª C\w sX§v
Cf\ocn\v {]tXyIw ip]mÀisNbvXn«pWvSv.
Icn¡n³ shůnsâ Afhv IqSpXembn IWvSXv \ypKn\nb³ C\amb 'ImÀ¡À'
BWv; Hcp
Icn¡n 795 anÃnenäÀ shÅw. IÀWmSIbn hfcp¶ 'Sn]vSqÀ'
F¶ Dbcw IqSob C\¯nemWv tkmUnb¯nsâ Awiw IqSpXepÅXmbn
t_m[yambXv;
100 anÃnenäÀ shůn\v
2.8 anÃn
{Kmw tkmUnbw CXnepÅXmbn IWvSp. s]m«mky¯nsâ Afhv IqSpXepÅXmbn
IWvSXv »m©njykv F¶ C\¯nembncp¶p. KwKmt_m´w, aeb³
UzmÀ^v Hmd©v, Imadq¬ UzmÀ^v sdUv, {ioe¦³ C\amb InMv tIm¡\«v
F¶nhbpw Icn¡n\v A\ptbmPyambhbmWv.
D¯aamb
kvt]mÀSvkv {Un¦vvv
Cf\oÀ F{Xbpw D¯aamb Hcp kvt]mÀSvkv {Un¦mbn
D]tbmKn¡msa¶v B[p\nI]T\§Ä ip]mÀi sN¿p¶p. Ct¸mÄ
temIamIam\apÅ Ifn¡mÀ¡p thWvSn
1000 Zie£w tUmfÀ
hnehcp¶
]eXcw
kvt]mÀSvkv
{Un¦pIÄ hn]Wnbnse¯p¶p F¶mWv IW¡m¡nbn«pÅXv.
Cu kvt]mÀSvkv {Un¦pIÄs¡Ãmw ]Ic¡mc\mIm³ \½psS Cf\ocn\v
Ignbpsa¶v sXfnªncn¡p¶p. `£yImÀjnIkwLS\ (F^v.F.H) BWv Ct¸mÄ Cf\oÀ imkv{Xobambn Ip¸nIfnem¡n hn]W\w sN¿m\pÅ
Hcp \qX\ kwhn[m\¯n\v t]äâv t\Snbncn¡p¶Xv. ssPhnIambn
]cnip²hpw kzmZnjvShpw ehW§fmepw ]©mkmcbmepw PohI§fmepw k¼pjvShpamb
Cf\ocn\v AXveäpIÄ¡nSbn h³UnamâpWvSmIpsa¶v F^v. F. H. IW¡m¡p¶p.
A{Kn¡Ä¨d C³Ukv{Sokv Bâv
t]mÌv lmÀshÌv amt\Pvsaâv kÀÆnkv (F. Pn. Fkv.
sF.) F¶ {]Øm\¯nsâ Xeh\mb tamÀ«¬ kmän\mWv Cu ]pXnb ]²XnbpsS
D]ÚmXmhv.
'BdpapXÂ 9 amkw hsc aq¸qÅ Hcp \mfntIc¯nÂ
GXmWvSv 750 anÃnenäÀ
hsc
shÅapWvSmhpw ... \½psS icoc¯nse cà¯nsâ
AtX CeIvt{SmfnänIv \nehmcw Xs¶bmWv Cf\ocn\pÅXv ... asämcpXc¯nÂ
]dªm {]IrXn \ÂIp¶ PohPew...'
tamÀ«¬
A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p.
1941
- 45 Imebfhn \S¶
]k^nIv bp²¯n apdnthäp hoW ]SbmfnIÄ¡v Cf\oÀ \ÂInbmWv
AhcpsS icoc¯nse ehWXpe\ \ne kacks¸Sp¯nbXpw Ahsc km[mcW
PohnX¯nte¡v Xncn¨ptImWvSph¶Xpw.
kvt]mÀSvkv {Un¦v hn]Wn
Hcp amkvactemIamWv. ChnsS A\ptbmPyamb Øm\w Cf\ocn\v
e`n¡psa¶mWv {]Xo£. CXn\v Dt]mXv_eIamb Hcp XmcXayw C\n¸dbp¶p.
|
LSIw
|
kvt]mÀSvkv
{Un¦v (anÃn{Kmw/100 anÃoenäÀ)
|
\mfntIc Pew
(anÃn{Kmw/100 anÃoenäÀ)
|
|
s]m«mkyw
|
11.7
|
294
|
|
tkmUnbw
|
41
|
25
|
|
t¢mssdUv
|
39
|
118
|
|
aáojyw
|
7
|
10
|
|
]©kmc
|
6
|
5
|
Hcp aWn¡qÀ ITn\ambn
ImbnIm[zm\w sNbvXm icoc¯nse
4/3 `mKw Pemwiw hnbÀ¸mbn \jvSs¸Spsa¶mWv
IW¡v. Cu hnbÀ¸v shdpw Pe\jvSambn am{Xw ImWcpXv. CtXmsSm¸w
[mcmfw ehW§fpw icoc¯n\v \jvSamIp¶p. {]tXyIn¨v
tkmUnbw, s]m«mkyw, ImÀt_msslt{Uäv, ]©kmc apXembh. Ch
{IamXoXambm £oWhpw XfÀ¨bpw t_m[£bhpw sams¡bpWvSmIpw.
AXpsImWvSmWv C¯cw L«§fn shdpw shÅw am{Xw IpSn¨mÂ
t]mc; ehWckaS§nbn«pÅ ]m\obw (sFtkmtSmWnIv {Un¦v) Xs¶
IpSn¡Wsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv.
tIcf¡cbnse tIchr£§fn Cu ,sFtkmtSmWnIv {Un¦v, \ndsb
hnfbpt¼mÄ \msa´n\v aäv Ir{Xna ]m\ob§Ä tXSn AebWw.
kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Cf\ocnsâ D]tbmKw hym]n¸n¡phm³ \S¯p¶
Xo{h{ia§fpsS `mKambn Ct¸mÄ Cf\oÀ ]mÀedpIÄ, F¶ Bibw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡nbncn¡p¶p.
CXv XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu taJebv¡v Icp¯v ]Icm³ ]cym]vXamWv.
"Icn¡v
IpSn¡q....
Icp¯v t\Sq' CXmhs« \½psS ]pXnb
ap{ZmhmIyw.
hnhc§Ä¡v
IS¸mSv -
^mw C³^Àtaj³ _yqtdm, Xncph\´]pcw
