\½psS
\m«n {]Nmctadnhcp¶ Hcp ]pjv]hnfbmWv IpddnapÃ. lrZblmcnbmb
kuc`yhpw AXy´w `wKnbpapÅ apøqhv kv{XoIfpsS tIime¦mc¯n\pw
]pjv]lmc\nÀ½mW¯n\pw Bcm[\mhiy§Ä¡pamWv {][m\ambpw D]tbmKn¨phcp¶Xv.
apÃbn \n¶pw thÀXncns¨Sp¡p¶ kpKÔssXe¯n\p hyhkmbnImSnØm\¯nÂ
hfscb[nIw {]m[m\yapWvSv. kpKÔ{Zhy§Ä, hmk\tkm¸v, Huj[§Ä
XpS§nbhbpsS \nÀ½mW¯n AhiyLSIamWnXv. hnhmlkokWnepw
addpw Bhiy¡mtcdpt¼mÄ AbÂkwØm\§fmb Xangv\m«ntebpw IÀWmSI¯ntebpw
]q¡¨hS¡msc B{ibnt¡WvS ØnXnhntijamWv \ne\n¡p¶Xv.
Cubn\¯n `oaamb Hcp XpIbmWv {]XnhÀjw tIcf¯n \n¶pw A\ykwØm\§fntes¡mgpIp¶Xv.
tIcf¯n Ipddnapà Irjn hym]IamIp¶tXmSp IqSn Ipsdsb¦nepw ]cnlmcw
ImWm\mIpw.
tIcf¯nse
{]IrXnbpw ImemhØbpw Ipddnapà Irjn¡v hfsctbsd A\ptbmPyamWv.
Dbcw Ipdªv A[nIw ]ScmsX Ipddns¨Snbmbn hfcp¶Xn\m Npcp§nb
Øe¯v IqSpX sNSnIÄ hfÀ¯mhp¶XmWv. N«nIfn hfÀ¯p¶Xn\v
hfsc A\ptbmPyambXn\m ØeZuÀe`yapÅhÀ¡v ho«mhiy¯n\mbn
hcm´bnepw a«p¸mhnepsams¡ CXv IrjnsN¿mhp¶XmWv.
kqcy{]Imiw \¶mbn e`n¡¯¡ hn[¯nemIWw N«nIÄ {IaoIcnt¡WvSXv.
hnhn[Xcw
aWn hfcpsa¦nepw aW IeÀ¶ a®v, Nph¶a®v F¶nhbmWv apÃIrjn¡v
D¯aw. Ifna®nsâ Awiw IqSnt¸mbmÂ
AXv ImbnIhfÀ¨ hÀ²n¡p¶Xn\pw Ipdbp¶Xn\pw CSbm¡pw.
I¼v apdn¨p\«pw ]Xnh¨pw IpddnapÃbpsS {]hÀ[\w \S¯mw.
I¼pthcv ]nSn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn aWen \Sp¶XmWv \ÃXv.
thcp]nSn¡Â XzcnXs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn \Sp¶Xn\p ap¼v I¼v C³tUmÄ
_yq«dn¡v BknUv (IBA
-5000
]n.]n.Fw) C³tUmÄ Akddn¡v BknUv (IAA
-1000
]n.]n.Fw) \m^vXen³ Akän¡v BknUv (NAA-
5000 ]n.]n.Fw) F¶o tlmÀtamWpIfn GsX¦nepw H¶n AÂ]w
t\cw ap¡nhbv¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv.
\¶mbn
DgptXm Inft¨m Hcp¡nb \ne¯v
30þ40
skâoaoddÀ hoXw \ofhpw
hoXnbpw Bgapff IpgnIÄ X¿mdm¡n Ah taÂa®pw DW¡ns¸mSn¨
NmWIhpw Asæn It¼mÌpw sImWvSv \ndbv¡Ww. \Sp¶Xv N«nIfnemsW¦nepw
C{]Imcw taÂa®pw It¼mÌpw tNÀ¯ an{inXw \ndbvt¡WvSXmWv.
C§s\ X¿mdm¡nb IpgnIfpsSbpw N«nIfpsSbpw at²y
15
skâoaoddÀ
XmgvNbn BbmWv apÃs¨Sn \tSWvSXv. sNSnIÄ X½nÂ
Hcp aoddÀ AIew \ÂIWw. ]qÀWhfÀ¨sb¯nb sNSn H¶n\v
260 {Kmw bqdnb,
1.2
Intem{Kmw akqdnt^mkv,
400
{Kmw ayqdntbddv
Hm^v s]m«mjv F¶nh tNÀ¯v sImSp¡Ww. cWvSpXhWbmbn P\phcnbnepw
PqssebnepamWv hfw \ÂtIWvSXv. CXn\p ]pdta, IqSpXÂ ]q¡Ä
DWvSmIp¶Xn\mbn \«pIgnªv BZyhÀjw Hcp amk¯nsemcn¡Â
1
Intem{Kmw DW¡ns¸mSn¨ NmWIhpw Hcp tS_nÄkv]q¬ sÌdmao AsænÂ
17:17:17
an{inXhpw \ÂImw. sNSnbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡\pkcn¨v
ChbpsS tXmXv hÀ²n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. CS¡nsS a®ncIt¼mÌv
tNÀ¯p sImSp¡p¶Xpw ]pjv]§Ä IqSpX DWvSmIp¶Xn\p klmbn¡pw.
IrjnØew
Ifhnapàambncn¡m³ {]tXyIw {i² sNept¯WvSXmWv. aXnbmb
Afhnepff PetkN\w Xr]vXnIcamb ]pjv]n¡en\v AXy´mt]£nXamWv.
\«pIgnªv Ipd¨pZnhkt¯¡v Znhtk\ cWvSpt\cw \\bv¡Ww. ]n¶oSnXv
Znhk¯n Hcp XhWbmbn Ipdbv¡mhp¶XmWv. IpddnapÃIrjnbnÂ
I¼ptImXen\v hfscb[nIw {]m[m\yapWvSv. sNSnbpsS hfÀ¨bpw
Dbchpw {IaoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw IqSpXÂ ]q¡Ä DWvSmIp¶Xn\pw CXv AXy´mt]£nXamWv.
km[mcWbmbn Unkw_ÀþP\phcn amk¯nemWv I¼ptImXÂ \S¯p¶X.v
sNSnbpsS sam¯¯nepÅ Dbcw 45 skâoaoddÀ hc¯¡hn[w inJc§Ä
apdn¨psImSp¡Ww. C§s\ apdn¨p amddp¶ I¼pIÄ thcv ]nSn¸n¨v
]pXnb \So hkvXphm¡n D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv.
apÃsb
B{Ian¡p¶ {][m\ IoS§fmb sam«pXpc¸³ ]pgphnsâbpw ]qho¨IfpsSbpw
ieyw cq£amsW¦n Ahsb \nb{´n¡m³ ImÀ_mdn 50WP
3-4
{Kmw Hcp enddÀ shůn F¶ tXmXn Ie¡n Xfn¨p
sImSp¡mw. Ce NobÂ, hm«w XpS§nb IpanÄtcmK§Ä ImWs¸«m Hcp iXam\w
hocyapff t_mÀtUman{inXw Xfn¨psImSp¯m aXn. \à ]cnNcWw \ÂIpIbmsW¦nÂ
Hcp slIvSdn \n¶v Znhtk\
5
Intem{Kmtamfw ]q¡Ä e`n¡pw.
ho«½amÀ¡v Hgnhv thfIfn ^e{]Zambn sN¿mhp¶ \à Hcp kzbw
sXmgn kwcw`hpamWv Ipddnapà Irjn. hyhkmbnImSnØm\¯nÂ
IrjnsN¿pIbmsW¦n tkm¸v, kpKÔ{Zhyw XpS§nbhbpsS \nÀ½mW¯n\pff
AkwkvIrXhkvXphmbn ]q¡Ä hn\ntbmKn¡mw.
]pjv]§fnÂ\n¶pw
thÀXncns¨Sp¡p¶sb®bv¡v lrZyamb ]cnafapWvSv. ]m\ob\nÀ½mW¯n\pw
Ip¦pa¸qhn\v ]Icambpw apÃ]qhv D]tbmKn¨p hcp¶p.
]q¡fnÂ
0.07% _mjv]ioessXew AS§nbn«pWvSv. Cu F®bn \n¶pw {]tXyI
embI§fp]tbmKn¨v thÀXncns¨Sp¡p¶ ]ZmÀ°amWv Pmkvan³ tIm¬{Ioddv.
CXns\ 95 iXam\w hocyapÅ B¡tlmÄ D]tbmKn¨v hoWvSpw ip²oIcn¡pt¼mÄ
e`n¡p¶ Pmkvan³ B_vkeyq«v (Hmt«m) kpKÔ{Zhy \nÀ½mW¯nse
{][m\ AkwkvIrXhkvXphmWv. Hcp S¬ ]qhn \n¶v
2.8-3
Intem{Kmw tIm¬{Ioddpw
1.3-1.5
Intem{Kmw A_vkeyq«pw e`n¡pw.
IqSpXÂ
]q¡Ä DWvSmIp¶Xv amÀ¨v- HIvtSm_À ImebfhnemsW¦nepw
icnbmbn ]cnNcn¡pIbmsW¦n Ipddnapà sNSnbn \n¶pw hÀjw
apgph\pw ]q¡Ä e`n¡pw.
hnhc§Ä¡v
IS¸mSv - ^mw C³^Àtaj³ _yqtdm, Xncph\´]pcw
