Izn\bn\p ]Icw,
b£n¸mebpsS sXmenbn \n¶p In«p¶ ssUtäbv³ D]tbmKn¡mw.
Ce, Imbv, ]qhv, thcv, sXmen F¶nh {]tal¯n\p acp¶mWv.
Ggnem¼mebv¡v
b£n¸mesb¶pw t]cpWvSv. \nemhpÅ
cmhn ]q¯p\n¡p¶ ]me B {]tZi¯p apgph³ {]kcn¸n¡p¶ amZIKÔamIWw
CXns\ b£ntbmSp _Ôs¸Sp¯m³ ImcWw.
`mcXobÀ¡v
Ggne¼me b£nbpsS BhmktI{µamsW¦n ]mÝmXyÀ¡v km¯msâ
acamWv. cm{XnIme§fnÂ
Bcpw ]mebpsS ASp¯p t]mIcpsX¶v hne¡papWvSmbncp¶p. CsXÃmamsW¦nepw hoSnsâ ]Snªmdphi¯v Ggnew]me \n¡p¶Xv
sFizcyamsW¶pw hnizmkapWvSv.
`mKyw!
AÂtÌmWnb
kvtImfmcnkv (Alstonia
Scholaris) F¶ imkv{X\maapÅ Ggne¼me,
At]msskt\kn
(Apocynaceae) IpSpw_¯nÂs¸Sp¶ \nXylcnXhr£amWv.
CXv känbm³
(satian) F¶ t]cnepw Adnbs¸Sp¶p.
FUn³_tdm kÀhIemimebnse {]^kdmbncp¶ tUm. BÂÌWnsâ _lpam\mÀYamWv
BÂtÌmWnb F¶ t]cv \ÂInbXv.
tIcf¯nepw C´ybpsS aäp {]tZi§fnepw Pmhbnepw
Hmkvt{Senbbnepw 900 aoäÀ DbcapÅ {]tZi§fnepw CXv IWvSphcp¶p.
\\hmÀ¶ \nXylcnX h\§fnepw CesImgnbpw CuÀ¸h\§fnepamWv
Ggne¼me \¶mbn hfcp¶Xv. inJc§fpsS
Hmtcm ]ÀhkÔn¡p Npäpw GgneIÄ hoXw ImWp¶Xn\memWv CXn\v Ggne¼me
F¶ t]cpWvSmbXv. CebpsS apIÄ`mKw ]¨bpw ASnhiw aªIeÀ¶ shÅbpamWv.
]e inJc§Ä HtcØm\¯p\n¶p \mep hit¯¡pw hfcp¶p.
C§s\ ]e X«nembn inJc§Ä ImWp¶Xn\m CXn\p {]tXyI `wKnbpWvSv.
Xm§pthcpItfmSp
IqSnb \nXylcnXhr£amWv Ggne¼me.
sXmen¡v Nmc\ndhpw XSnbpsS shÅbv¡v aª\ndhpamWv.
ImXen\p shfp¯ \ndw.
CS¯cw hen¸apÅ Cu hr£¯n\v hfcm³ Hcp ]cn[n hsc XWÂ
BhiyamWv. \\hm˦
a®mWv hfÀ¨bv¡\ptbmPyw.
XSn
arZpeambXp sImWvSv I«nbpÅ Dcp¸SnIÄ \nÀan¡p¶Xn\p ]änbXÃ.
]mbv¡nwKv tIkv, ]vssfhpUv s]³knÂ, Xos¸«n, tÉäv N«
F¶nhbv¡pthWvSn CXv D]tbmKn¨p hcp¶p.
CuSv, Dd¸v, _ew F¶nh IpdhmWv.
XSn¡v Hcp L\ sk.aoädn\v 450 {Kmw `mcw ImWpw.
»m¡vt_mÀUv DWvSm¡m³ CXnsâ ]eI D]tbmKn¡mdpWvSv.
AXpsImWvSmWv kvtImfmcnkv F¶ kv]ojnkv \maw CXn\p In«nbXv.
Hcp]t£,
XSntb¡mÄ {][m\w CXnsâ sXmen¡pw Cebv¡papÅ Huj[KpWambncn¡pw.
sXmenbn 0.2 iXam\t¯mfw B¡tembvUpIÄ DWvSv.
F¨näman³ BWv apJy B¡tembvUv.
sXmenbnÂ\n¶p In«p¶ ssUtäbv³ Izn\bn\p ]Icw D]tbmKn¡mw.
Ce, Imbv, ]qhv, thcv, sXmen F¶nh {]tal¯n\pÅ acp¶mWv.
Ggne¼mes¯men, NnäarXv, th¸n³sXmen, ]\¨n¡mbv Ch kaw
Ijmbw h¨v tX³ tas¼mSn tNÀ¯p tkhn¨m I^Pzcw ian¡pw.
IpjvT¯n\pÅ almXnàILrXw, hPpIssXew, almhPpIssXew F¶nhbnepw
Ggne¼mes¯men tNÀ¡p¶p.
Unkw_À
apX amÀ¨v hscbmWv ]q¡mew.
]qhn\p ]¨ IeÀ¶ shÅ\ndw.
Imbv¡v Acaoätdmfw \ofw ImWpw.
tabv apX Pqsse hscbpÅ Imebfhn ImbvIÄ hnfbp¶p.
ImämWv hn¯p hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv.
hn¯v thKw ]«pt]mIp¶Xp sImWvSpw IoS§Ä \in¸n¡p¶Xp
sImWvSpw X¶¯m³ apfbv¡mdnÃ.
tIcf¯nse
NqSpw agbpw Ggne¼mebpsS hfÀ¨bv¡p ]änbXmWv.
hn¯p t\cn«p IrjnØe¯p ]mIn tXm«w DWvSm¡mw.
G{]nÂ-þPq¬ amk§fnemWv hn¯p tiJcnt¡WvSXv.
Cu kab¯v ImbvIÄ s]m«n hn¯pIÄ ]pd¯phcm³ XpS§pw.
ImbvIÄ t\cn«v tiJcn¨ tijw cWvSp Znhkw shbne¯n«v DW¡Ww. DW¡p¶ kab¯v s]m«n ]pd¯phcp¶ hn¯pIÄ ]d¶p t]mImXncn¡m³
I«n Ipdª XpWn sImWvSv aqSWw.
Hcp sNdnb hSn sImWvSv sasà saXn¡p¶Xv hn¯pIÄ ]pd¯phcm³
klmbn¡pw. Hcp In. {Kmw ImbnÂ\n¶v 5þ6 e£t¯mfw hn¯pIÄ e`n¡pw.
cWvSpaoäÀ AIe¯n kam´cambn Hcp¡nb GcnbIfn tabv
HSphn hn¯p ]mIWw. Hcp
slIvSdn\v 8 Intem{Kmtamfw hn¯p thWvSn hcpw.
\mepamkw
{]mbamb \gvkdnss¯Ifpw Hcp hbÊmb ssXIÄ apdn¨pWvSm¡p¶ ̼pIfpw
tXm«apWvSm¡m³ D]tbmKn¡mw. \gvkdnIfn hn¯pXS¯n\p XW \ÂtIWvSXv AXymhiyw.
hn¯pIÄ aWepambn tNÀ¯v XS¯n hnXdpIbmWv sNt¿WvSXv.
Hcp XS¯nte¡v
(12x1x0.5) 500 {Kmw hn¯p thWvSnhcpw.
ho«phf¸pIfnÂ
XWÂacambmWv Ggne¼me D]tbmKn¨phcp¶Xv.
tXm«§fn 1.0 aoäÀ CSbIew ]men¨psImWvSv 30x30x30
sk.ao. AfhnepÅ IpgnIfnemhWw ssXIÄ \Sm³.
hfÀ¨b\pkcn¨v CSsh«v \S¯mw.
BZys¯ cWvSp hÀjw IrXyambpw ]Xnhmbpw IfsbSp¡Â \S¯Ww.
Cubhkc¯n ssXIÄ¡v tISp ]ämsX kq£n¡Ww.
ss]dmentS
(pyralidae) IpSpw_¯nÂs¸Sp¶ Nne IoS§Ä Ce
Xn¶p\in¸n¡mdpWvSv.
tIcf¯nse
anI¨ arZpZmcphmWv Ggne¼me.
XSnbpsS CuSv Ipdhmbncn¡psa¦nepw CXp thKw hfcpw.
hymhkmbnI-þHuj[ {]m[m\yapÅ Ggne¼mebv¡v hn]Wnbn hne
Iyq_nIv ASn¡v 250 cq]bn IpdhmWv.
