t]Pv -  1  |  2   |  3  |  4  |  5

tUm. _n.-BÀ. -c-Lp-\mYv ImÀjn-I-tIm-tf-Pv shÅm-bWn

]pXnb hnfIfpsS XcwKw DbÀ¯nbmWv ]pXp \qämWvSv tIcf¯n IS¶ph¶Xv. ChsbÃmw "Huj[þkpKÔ' hÀK¯nÂs]« hne]nSn¸pÅ hnfIfmWv. Chbn Gähpw {]m[m\yw e`n¨Xv "hm\ne'bv¡mbncp¶p. hm\nebpsS hnPbs¯pSÀ¶v, AbÂkwØm\§fnse IÀjIÀ hnPbIcambn IrjnsNbvXphcp¶ "shÅ apken', "Ìohnb', "Huj[ tImfnbkv' F¶nhbpsS Irjnbnepw Hcp ssIt\m¡m³ tIcf¯nse IÀjIÀ XmXv]cyw {]ISn¸n¨p. h³ apXÂapS¡v thWvSp¶hbmWv Cu hnfIsfÃmw. AXn\m Irjnbv¡nd§pw ap¼v hnfbpw imkv{Xob IrjncoXnIfpw \¶mbn AdnbWw.

shÅ apken

shÅ apken F¶ "kt^Zv apken' tIcf¯n ]pXpapJamWv. D¯tc´ybn CXv hym]Iambn Irjn sN¿p¶p. hfsctbsd Huj[KpWapÅ Cu kky¯n\v cmPy¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯pw \à UnamâpWvSv.

iXmhcnbpsS IpSpw_¯nÂs]« shÅ apken¡v C´ybn ]Xn\mtemfw C\§fpWvSv. Chbn "t¢mtdmss^äw t_mdnhnenbm\w' F¶ C\¯n\mWv hn]Wnbn Gsd hne. CXnsâ amwkfamb thcpIÄ AYhm Ing§pIfmWv acp¶n\v D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. icoc]pjvSn¡pÅ acp¶nsâ \nÀamW¯n\mWv shÅ apken {][m\ambpw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. ape¸m hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw, BkvXa \nb{´n¡m\pw ssewKnI Dt¯P\¯n\pw aäpapÅ acp¶pIfpw CXp]tbmKn¨v DWvSm¡p¶pWvSv. Hcp Intem DW§nb apken¡ng§n\v Bbncw cq]tbmfw hnebpWvSv. ]¨ apken¡ng§nsâ hne Intembv¡v GXmWvSv 400þ500 cq]bmWv. hntZihn]Wnbn CXnsâ hne aq¶nc«nbntesdbmWv.

a®pw ImemhØbpw
hf{]tbmKhpw

hSt¡ C´ybnse hcWvS ImemhØbn Irjn sNbvXph¶ shÅ apken, ag A[nIapÅ tIcf¯nse kmlNcy§fnepw \¶mbn Irjn sN¿mw F¶v sXfnbn¨Xv ChnSps¯ kmlknIcmb IÀjIcmWv. F¶m ag¡me¯v shÅw sI«n\n¡m¯hn[w \new Hcpt¡WvSXv \nÀ_ÔamWv. IqSmsX a®nse ]pfnckhpw \ntÈjw amäWw. (pH 6.57.0) CXn\v a®v ]cntim[n¨v Bhiym\pkcWw Ip½mbw a®n tNÀ¯m aXn.

C©n¡rjnbpambn Gsd kmayapWvSv apken¡rjn¡v. aW IeÀ¶ AbhpÅ a®mWv CXnsâ Irjn¡v A\ptbmPyw. \\bv¡v kuIcyw DWvSmbncn¡Ww. shÅs¡«v ]mSnÃ. a®n ssPhmwiw [mcmfw DWvSmbncn¡Ww. CXn\v slIvSdn\v 20þ25 S¬ Imenhfw a®n tNÀ¯psImSp¯m aXn. a®v Infs¨mcp¡n, IÃpw I«bpw \o¡n GXmWvSv H¶cbSn Dbc¯nepw (45 sk.ao.), \meSn hoXnbnepw (120 sk.ao.), kuIcy{]Zamb \of¯nepw hmc§fpWvSm¡Ww. NmWIs¸mSn, FÃps]mSn (250 In.{Kmw. slIvSdn\v), th¸n³ ]n®m¡v, ISe¸n®m¡v (125 In.{Kmw. hoXw slIvSdn\v) F¶nh ASnhfambn tNÀ¡Ww.

ASq¯ t]Pv