sF. hmkptZh³ \yqkv FUnäÀ tZim`nam\n, sIm¨n

tIcf¯n Irjnsb am{Xw B{ibn¨p Ignbp¶hcpsS F®w Ipdªphcp¶psh¶Xv Hcp bmYmÀYyw am{XamWv. CXn\p ]e ImcW§fpapWvSv. {][m\ ImcWw ImÀjnIhr¯ntbmSv tIcfob kaql¯n\pÅ AhKW\bmWv. C´ybn FhnsSbpw tIcf¯n {]tXyIn¨pw Irjn¡mc³ C¶v cWvSmwXcw ]uc\mWv. Cu AhKW\bv¡nSbnepw aebmf¡cbnse IÀjIsc Cu cwK¯pXs¶ ]nSn¨p\ndp¯p¶Xn\v Gsd klmbn¨hcn {]apJØm\w "^mw C³^Àtaj³ _yqtdm'(F^v.sF._n) bv¡mWv. AXpt]mseXs¶ F^v. sF._n. bpsS apJy{]kn²oIcWamb tIcfIÀjI³ ssZzhmcnIbv¡pw Gsd A`nam\n¡m³ hIbpWvSv.

"tIcfIÀjI³' {]kn²oIcWw Bcw`n¨n«v A¼Xv hÀjambn F¶Xv A`nam\Icamb t\«amWv. {]tXyIn¨pw Ignª 20 hÀjambn F^.vsF._nbpambn ASp¸apÅ Hcp hyàn F¶ \nebv¡v CXv F\n¡v Gsd kt´mjw Xcp¶p. Irjnbpw AXpambn _Ôs¸« aäp hnjb§fpw {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Hcp {]kn²oIcWw, AXpw Hcp kÀ¡mÀ {]kn²oIcWw A¼Xp hÀjw apS§msX {]kn²oIcn¡m³ Ignªp F¶XpXs¶ AXy´w BlvfmZIcamWv. Cu BlvfmZ¯n ]¦ptNcm³ Ahkcw In«nbXn F\n¡pw Gsd kt´mjapWvSv. kwLSnX _lpP\{]Øm\§fpw h³ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpw Bcw`n¡p¶ ]e {]kn²oIcW§fpw ssiihmhØbnÂXs¶ AImearXyp ASbpt¼mÄ "tIcfIÀjI³' C¡gnª A¼XphÀjw apS§msXbpw \nehmcw XmgmsXbpw IrXyambn {]kn²oIcn¨p F¶Xv A`n\µ\mÀlamWv.

XncpþsIm¨n Kh¬saânsâ IrjnhIp¸v 1954þemWv "tIcf IÀjI³' {]kn²oIcn¡m³ Bcw`n¨Xv. hnhn[Xcw IrjnIÄ¡pw AXnt\mS\p_Ôamb arKkwc£Ww, £ochnIk\w XpS§nb hnjb§Ä¡pamWv DÅS¡¯n {]m[m\yw e`n¨ncp¶Xv. tIcf kwØm\ cq]oIcWt¯msS CXv IrjnhIp¸nsâ `mKamIpIbpw XpSÀ¶v cq]oIrXamb ^mw C³^Àtaj³ _yqtdm "tIcfIÀjI³' {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXphcp¶p.

\½psS ]c¼cmKX IrjncoXn A¸msS XÅn¸dbmsX Cu cwK¯v DWvSmbns¡mWvSncn¡p¶ amä§Ä km[mcW IÀjI\v F¯n¨psImSp¡pI F¶ {iaIcamb ZuXyw hnPbIcambn \S¸m¡p¶Xn _yqtdmbpsS ]¦v hepXmWv. AXXp Ime¯v `cn¡p¶ kÀ¡mdpIfpsS ]²XnIÄ¡v {]Nmcw \ÂIpI F¶ ISa \ndthäns¡mWvSpXs¶ AXv sN¿m³ F^v.sF._n ¡v Ignªn«pWvSv. AXn\v Ahsc Gsd klmbn¨Xv "tIcfIÀjI'\mWv.

tIcf IÀjIsâ hnPbclkyw, AsXmcn¡epw Irjn F¶ ASnØm\imkv{Xs¯ ad¶nà F¶XmWv. Hmtcm Ime¯pw þ F´pIrjnsN¿Ww, F§s\ sN¿Ww, AXn {i²nt¡WvS Imcy§Ä Fs´m s¡ XpS§n hniZmwi§Ä IrXyambn {]kn²oIcn¡m³ tIcf IÀjI\v Ignªp. AtXkabw ]c¼cmKX ssien ssIhn«XpanÃ. DXv]mZ\tijn hÀ[n¸n¡m³ Fs´Ãmw sN¿Ww F¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v kpNn´nXamb A`n{]mbw DWvSmbncp¶p. AXypXv]mZ\tijnbpÅ hn¯pIÄ Irjn¡mÀ¡v bYmkabw F¯n¨psImSp¡m³ IrjnhIp¸n\v Ignsª¦n AXnsâ ta· hfÀt¯WvShn[w, {i²nt¡WvS Imcy§Ä, hf{]tbmKw, kkykwc£Ww XpS§nb Imcy§Ä IÀjIsc ]Tn¸n¡p¶ NpaXe tIcfIÀjI³ GsäSp¯p.

ImÀjnI kÀhIemimebpw aäp KthjWØm]\§fpw \S¯p¶ KthjW^e§Ä bYmhkcw ]qÀWambpw IÀjIÀ¡v F¯n¨p sImSp¡m³ Ignªn«nsæn AXn\v F^v.sF._n sb ]gn Nmcp¶Xv icnbÃ. \½psS ImÀjnI kÀhIemimeIfpw KthjW Øm]\§fpw AhbpsS ]co£W^e§Ä Irjn¡mc\v ssIamdp¶Xn ]et¸mgpw sshapJyw ImWn¡mdpWvSv F¶Xv hnkvacn¡mhp¶XpaÃ.

BtKmfhXvIcWhpw kzImcyhXvIcWhpw \S¸m¡m³ XpS§pIbpw U_vfyp. Sn.Hbn AwKamhpIbpw sNbvXtXmsS IrjntaJetbmSpXs¶bpÅ ImgvN¸mSn hyXymkw h¶p. hmWnPyhXvIcn¨mte Irjn c£s¸SpIbpÅq F¶ [mcW cqVaqeambn.

t]mcm¯Xn\v tIcfw C¶v D]t`mK kwØm\ambn amdpIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. 30þ35 hÀjw ap¼v \ap¡v Bhiyamb ]¨¡dnIÄ tIcf¯n Xs¶ DXv]mZn¸n¨ncp¶p. AXpt]meXs¶ Bhiyamb AcnbpsS \sÃmcp iXam\hpw ChnsS DXv]mZn¸n¨ncp¶p. C¶v \mw Chbvs¡Ãmw Ab kwØm\§sf B{ibnt¡WvS KXntISnemWv. Cu AhØbv¡v amäw hcWsa¦n IrjntbmSpÅ \½psS AhKW\ Ahkm\n¸n¡pI Xs¶ thWw.

P\Iobmkq{XWhpw A[nImchntI{µoIcWhpw \S¸m¡m³ XpS§nbtXmsS (Nnebhkc§fn hnIeamsW¦nepw) IrjnhIp¸nsâ tPmenIÄ ]eXpw {Kma]©mb¯ntâXmbn. Cu Ahkcw D]tbmKn¨v ImÀjnIhr¯n¡v {]m[m\yw sImSp¡m³ \ap¡v IgnbWw. AXn F^.v sF. _n ¡v AXn{][m\amb ]¦phln¡m\pWvSv. F^.v sF. _n bpsS {][m\`mKamb tIcfIÀjI\v t\XrXz]camb ]¦pw Cubhkc¯n GsäSp¡m\pWvSv. A¼Xp hbÊp]n¶nSp¶ tIcfIÀjI³ C¶v sI«nepw a«nepw te Hu«nepw D¶X \nehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶p F¶p]dbm³ AXnbmb kt´mjapWvSv. ]cnNb k¼¶cmb hyànIÄ CXn\v AWnbd {]hÀ¯IcmbpWvSv F¶Xv {it²bamWv. tIcf¯nse A¨Sn am[ya§fpw BImihmWn, ZqcZÀi³ XpS§nb Zriyam[ya§fpw F^.v sF. _n¡v \ÂInh¶n«pÅ ]n´pW AaqeyamWv. AXv `mhnbnepw DWvSmIpw. AXn\v ap³ssI FSpt¡WvSXv kÀ¡mdpw _yqtdmbpamWv. A§s\bmbm _yqtdmbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v tIcf¯nse IÀjIkaql¯nsâ ]n´pWIn«pw F¶Imcyw Dd¸mWv.