tUm.
]n.Fkv. KoX¡p«n
t{]mPIvSv tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ
skâÀ t^mÀ ÌUokv Hm¬
sP³UÀ I¬tk¬kv C³ A{Kn¡Ä¨À
tIcf ImÀjnI kÀhIemime, XriqÀ |
|
]¯p IÀjIcpsS
t]cv ]dbmtam? GXv IrjnhnIk\ {]hÀ¯I\pw sNmSntbmsS
HmÀ¯v ]dbpw. F¶m Hcp IÀjIh\nXbpsS
t]cp tNmZn¨mtem, ]cp§enembXp Xs¶. ]dbm\nSbnÃ.
F´psImWvSmWnXv kw`hn¡p¶Xv? ImÀjnI
cwK¯v kv{XoIÄ ]pcpj³amtcmsSm¸w {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ntÃ?
]pcpj³amtcmsSm¸w kl{]hÀ¯Icmbn Irjn¸WnIfnÂ
]¦mfnIfmIp¶ntÃ? ho«pIrjnbpsS NpaXeIÄ
kv{XoIÄ \nÀhln¡p¶ntÃ? ImÀjnIcwKs¯
ImbnIm[zm\¯nsâ {][m\]¦pw hfsc Ipdª
Iqen¡v \nÀhln¡p¶Xv kv{XosXmgnemfnIÄ
AtÃ? Irjn ASnØm\ambpÅ hymhkmbcwK¯v
DbÀ¶phcp¶ At\Iw h\nXm hyhkmb kwcw`Icpw h\nXm
kzbw klmbkwL§fpantÃ? Cu cwK§fnseÃmwXs¶
hfsc {]mKÛyw sXfnbn¨ F{Xtbm Irjn¡mcnIÄ
\n§fpsS ]cnNb¯nepw {]hÀ¯\taJebnepapWvSv.
F¶n«pw F´psImWvSv tNmZy¯n\p¯cw
\ÂInbt¸mÄ \n§Ä IÀjIh\nXIsf
ad¶pt]mbn? AYhm Hgnhm¡n?
ImÀjnIcwKhpw
hnthN\§fpw
Cu {]iv\w Xs¶bmWv ImÀjnIcwK¯v kv{Xo]¦mfn¯w
Xncn¨dnbs¸SWw. AwKoIcn¡s¸SWw, t{]mÕmln¸n¡s¸SWw,
kv{XoimàoIcWw thWw F¶v C¶v DbÀ¶ptIÄ¡p¶
hmZKXnbpsS ]n¶nepÅ bmYmÀYyhpw. km[mcWKXnbnÂ
]pcpj\mWv IpSpw_¯nsâ A¶ZmXmhv F¶mWv [mcW.
F¶m kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw Hcpan¨p {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mtg
IpSpw_¯nsâ {]h À¯\w kpKaamIp¶pÅq.
H¶ctb¡tdmfw hnkvXrXnbpw AXn IrjnbpapÅ
Hcp km[mcW IÀjIIpSpw_¯nsâ hcpam\¯nsâ
42 iXam\hpw, B ho«nse kv{XobpsS {]bXv\w sImWvSmWvv F¶v
IÀjI IpSpw_§fpsS kabhn\ntbmKw hniIe\w sN¿pt¼mÄ
Im Wmw. CXv kv{Xo sN¿p¶Xv ]pcpjt\¡mÄ
IpSpw_¯nsâ IqSpXÂ NpaXebpw ]cn]me\hpw kwc£Whpw
\ÂIns¡mWvSp IqSnbmsWt¶mÀ¡Ww.
Hcp IÀjIh\nX Hcp Znhkw 17þ18 aWn¡qtdmfw
]WnbSp¡p¶pWvSv. ho«nse Irjn¸WnIÄ,
I¶pImen t\m¡Â, \\bv¡Â, If ]dn¡Â,
Iqen¡mÀ¡v `£Ww ]mIw sN¿Â,
kwkvIcWw XpS§nb ]WnIÄ¡mbn Hmtcm Znhkhpw 2
apXÂ 3 aWn¡qÀ hsc sNehgn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pWvSv.
F¶m ]pcpjsâ Hcp Znhks¯ icmicn A[zm\w
13þ14 aWn¡qdmWv. C{Xbpw IqSpXÂ A[zm\`mctaänbn«pw
F´psImWvSv kv{XoIÄ "ho«p`mcy'amcmbn
am{Xw F®s¸Sp¶p?
\½psS kaql¯nse hnhn[ hyhØIfn IpSpw_w,
aXw, hnZym`ymkw, km¼¯nIw F¶nhbn XeapdIfneqsS
\ne\n¡p¶ kv{XobpsS hnthN\§Ä sImWvSmWnXv
F¶v \ap¡dnbmw. kv{XoIÄ hfscb[nIw ]n³XÅs¸Sm\pw
hnIk\ ]¦mfn¯¯n ]cnanXnIÄ A\p`hn¡phm\pw
ImcWanXmWv. `qanbpsS kz¯hImihpw kv{XoIÄ¡v
hfsc hncfamtb In«p¶pÅq. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶
Irjn`qanbpsS DSaØÀ¡v Int«WvS B\pIqey§fpw
Ahkc§fpw an¡t¸mgpw kv{XoIÀjIÀ¡v
\ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶p. ImÀjnIcwKs¯ km¼¯nI,
klmb§Ä k_vknUn, C³jpd³kv, hmbv]m]²XnIÄ,
b{´klmb§Ä F¶nh AhÀ¡pIqSn
D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ \½psS ]²XnIfpw AhbpsS
am\ZWvU§fpw amtäWvSnbncn¡p¶p. CtXmsSm¸w
kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]pcpj·mtcmsSm¸w IpSpw_kz¯nÂ
AhImiw DWvSmIpIbpw thWw.
b{´hXvIcWhpw
kv{XoIfpw
ImÀjnIcwKs¯ {][m\ {]hr¯nIÄ H¶v
It®mSn¨pt\m¡q. ssIsImWvSv sNt¿WvS ]WnIfpw
\SpshmSnªv \n¶v Rmdp \Sp¶Xpw, If]dn¡p¶XpsaÃmw
kv{XoIfmWv sN¿p¶Xv. F¶m D]IcW§tfm,
b{´§tfm D]tbmKn¨pÅ ]WnIsfms¡ ]pcpj·mcpw.
Ct¸mgpw kv{XoIfpsS {]hÀ¯\cwKs¯ ]Wnbmbp[w
AcnhmÄ am{XamWv. kv{Xo sN¿p¶ ]WnIÄ¡v
]Icambn D]IcW§fpw b{´§fpw h¶t¸mÄ
Ahbpw ]pcpj³ GsäSp¯p F¶XmWv hntcm[m`mkw.
\SoÂb{´w, sImbv¯v b{´w, saXnsb{´w,
s\ÃvIp¯v sajo³ þ FÃmw CXv NqWvSn¡mWn¡p¶ntÃ?
Cu cwK¯v Ct¸mÄ \nehnepÅ b{´§Ä
kv{XoIÄ¡v {]hÀ ¯n¸n¡m³
{]bmkapÅhbmWv F¶dnbpI. ChnsS thWvSXv kv{XoIfpsS
imcocnI {]tXy
IXIÄ¡v A\pkrXamb b{´amXrIIÄ DWvSm¡pI
F¶XmWv. Fs´¶m ]mS¯v B {]hr¯n
sNbvXv \nXyhr¯n \S¯p¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v
thWvSnbtà b{´apWvSmt¡WvSXv? h\nXm IÀjIsXmgnemfnIfpsS
sXmgn \jvSs¸SmXncn¡m³ C¯c¯nÂ
{i²bpWvSmIWw. ImÀjnI kmt¦XnI hnZKv[·mÀ
b{´§Ä cq]Iev]\ sN¿pt¼mÄ
IrjnbnS¯n B {]hr¯n BcmWv sN¿p¶Xv
F¶v a\Ênem¡n AhÀ¡nW§p¶
Unssk\pIÄ DWvSm¡nbm Cu {]iv\w Hgnhm¡mw.
AXpt]mse ]©mb¯SnØm\¯nepw Irjn`h³
hgnbpw Cu ]cnjvIcn¨ b{´§Ä h\nXIÄ¡pw
h\nXmkwL§Ä¡pw e`yam¡Ww; Bhiyamb ]cnioe\hpw
\ÂIWw. ImÀjnI kÀhIemimebpw IrjnhIp¸pw
CXn\v thWvS t{]mÕml\§Ä \ÂIp¶pWvSv.
sXmgn tk\IfpsS `mKambn«pw ]©mb¯v Xe¯nÂ
C¯cw h\nXm{Kq¸pIÄ DWvSm¡mhp¶XmWv.
ImÀjnIkaqlhpw Chsc AwKoIcn¡m\pw t{]mÕmln¸n¡m\pw
X¿mdmIWw.
thX\ hnthN\w
kv{XosXmgnemfnIÄ t\cnSp¶ thX\ hnthN\w hfsctbsd hnhmZ§fpWvSm¡p¶psWvS¦nepw
C¶pw amäanÃmsX XpScp¶p. ]pcpjsXmgnemfn¡v
\ÂIp¶ Znhk¡qenbpsS t\À]IpXn am{Xta
kv{Xo IÄ¡v C¶pw ImÀjnIhr¯nbnÂ
\n¶pw e`n¡p¶pÅq. CXv ImÀjnIcwK¯v
sXmgnseSp¡m³ h\nXIÄ¡v sshapJyw DWvSm¡p¶p.
ImÀjnIb{´hXvIcWw aqew am{Xaà h\nXmIÀjIÀ¡v
sXmgn \jvSamIp¶Xv. IrjntaJebn cq]m´c§fpWvSmIpt¼mgpw
CXpXs¶ kw`hn¡p¶p. s\Â]mS§Ä
FÃmw sX§n³tXm¸mbpw, hmgt¯m¸mbpw
amdp¶p. Cu s\ÂhbepIfn {][m\]WnIÄ sNbvXncp¶
kv{XoIÄ D]Poh\¯n\v F´v sXmgn sN¿pw?
sX§nsâbpw, hmgbpsSbpw Irjn¸Wnbn kv{Xo
sXmgnemfnIfpsS {]hr¯n hfsc IpdhtÃ? CXpXs¶bmWv
s\Âhben sN½o³ Irjnbpw, aÕyIrjnbpw
hym]Iam¡pt¼mgpw DWvSmIp¶Xv.
C§s\ sXmgnÂcwK¯p \n¶v ]n³XÅs¸Sp¶
kv{Xo IÄ¡v Irjn A\p_Ô cwK§fnÂ
sXmgnehkc§Ä DWvSm¡Ww. am{Xaà hnZKv[
]cnioe\§fneqsSbpw, Bhiyamb kt¸mÀ«v
kÀÆokpIfneqsSbpw Ahsc AXv GsäSp¡p¶Xnte¡v
{]m]vXcm¡pIbpw thWw.
Irjn¡mcnIÄ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§fn {][m\amWv
ImÀjnIsshZKv[y§fpw AdnhpIfpw thWvS kab¯v
AhÀ¡v e`n¡p¶nÃmsb¶Xv.
IpSpw_]cn]me\w Ignªv kaqlhpw, hnIk\Øm]\§fpambpw
_Ôs¸Sm³ kv{Xo IÄ¡v kabw In«msXt]mIp¶p.
IqSmsX Ime§fmbn \ne\n¡p¶ BNmc§Ä
hgnbpw kv{XoIÄ¡v kaql¯nepw Øm]\§fnepw
F¯ns¸Sm³ IgnbmsX t]mIp¶p. Chbvs¡Ãmw
thWvS amäamWv kv{XoimàoIcW¯neqsS DWvSmtIWvSXv.
ImÀjnIcwKs¯ Adnhv kv{XoIÄ¡v iànbmIWw.
CXn\v kv{XoIsf e£yam¡nbpÅ ]²XnIÄ
thWsa¶pÅ Xncn¨dnhmWv "hna³ C³
A{KnIĨd t{]m{Kmw' IrjnhIp¸n\v t{]cIambXv.
Cu ZnibnepÅ {]hÀ¯\w Bimhlamb amäw ImWn¡p¶p.
kv{XoimàoIcWw
ImÀjnIcwK¯v
CsX¯pSÀ¶v ImÀjnIcwK¯v CXphscbpw
kv{XoIÄ IS¶psNÃm¯ ]e taJeIfnepw AhÀ
Bßhnizmkt¯msS apt¶dp¶pWvSv. Rmdp \SoÂ
b{´w {]hÀ¯n¡m³ ]Tn¨v, ]mbv
RmäSnbpsS {]tbmKw ]Tns¨Sp¯v XrÈqÀ
tNÀ¸v ]©mb¯nse KncnPm am[h³ kmt¦XnIhnZybpw,
sXmgnÂhnZybpw hgn F§s\ "kv{Xo iàoIcWw'
t\Smw F¶v sXfnbn¡p¶p. s\Ãp \Sp¶Iqenbmb
70 cq]bpsS Øm\¯v 250 cq]bne[nIw Hcp Znhkw t\Sm\pw
Ignbp¶p. hnZym`ymkhpw sXmgnepw hcpam\hpw, am{Xw t]mc
kv{Xo iàbmIm³, "BtcmKyw' F¶ iànbpWvSmhWw,
Xocpam\§Ä FSp¡m\pÅ iànbpWvSmhWw,
t\XrXz¯n\pÅ iànbpWvSmhWw. Cu hnhn[ am\§fneqsS
iàn t\Sm\mWv ImÀjnIcwKw kv{XoIsf {]m]vXcmt¡WvSXv.
kv{XoIÄ¡nW§p¶ sXmgne[njvTnX ]cnioe\§Äþ]qIrjn,
]¨¡dnIrjn, s\ÂIrjn, hmgIrjn, ]¨¡dnþ
]gw kwkvIcWamÀK§Ä, Iq¬Irjn, tImgnhfÀ¯Â,
]iphfÀ¯Â, apb hfÀ ¯Â,
a®nc¡t¼mÌnwKv, \gvkdn \S¯n¡Â
XpS§nb cwK§fn kmt¦XnI]cnioe\hpw hymhkmb
]cnioe\hpw Bhiym\pkcWw \evIn sXmgn bqWnäpIÄ
XpS§m\pÅ ]n³XpW \ÂIWw. Chbvs¡ms¡
thWvS hn]W\ kuIcyamWv kv{Xoiàn{Kq¸pIÄ¡v
ASnb´ncambn e`nt¡WvSXv. ]pXpabpÅ ]e kwcw`§fpw
kv{XoIÄ XpS§nbn«pWvSv. ASbv¡m ac¯nsâ
sIm gnªphoW ]mfsImWvSv t¹äpIÄ \nÀan¡p¶
bqWnäpIÄ ae¸pd¯v hfsc \Ã coXnbnÂ
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv. kv{Xo kwLw XriqcnÂ
s]cnª\w ]©mb¯n \S¯nhcp¶ "h\nXm]pjv]IrjnkanXn'
ImÀjnIcwKs¯ kv{Xo imàoIcW¯n\pw Iq«mb
{]bXv\¯n\pw D¯a DZmlcWamWv. sIm{] kw`cn¨v shfns¨®bm¡n
hn¡p¶ X¨³]mdbnse bqWnäpw Cu
cwK¯v amXrIbm¡mw. s\ÂIrjnbpw hmgIrjnbpw ]¨¡dnIrjnbpw
GsäSp¯v kv{XoiànkwL§Ä kwØm\¯nsâ
hnhn[ `mK§fn hnPbKmY DbÀ¯nbn«pWvSv.
ImÀjnIcwK¯v kv{Xo ]pcpjsâ klmbam{XaÃ
{][m\ ]¦mfnbpw t\Xmhpw IqSnbmsW¶v sXfnbn¡p¶
{]hÀ¯\§fmWv C¶v ImÀjnItIcfw ImWp¶Xv.
ImÀjnIcwKs¯ imkv{XÚcpw hnIk\ {]hÀ¯Icpw
cmjv{Sobt\XrXzhpw Bkq{XIcpw kv{XoIÄ¡\pIqeamb \bt`ZKXnItfmsS,
kmt¦XnIhnZyIfneqsS ]²XnIfneqsSsbÃmw kv{Xosb
ImÀjnIcwK¯nsâ "iàn'bm¡Ww.
