KARSHIKA KERALAM

t]mjIn ]dnhnfIfnepw

a\pjycn t]mjImlmcfpsS Ipdhp aqew hnhn[ tcmK {]ISamImdpWvSv. Ahbvsms Cv NnInkbpw e`yamWv. GXmWvSnXp t]mse hnhn[ ImjnI hnfIfnepw AXymhiyw thWvS t]mjI aqeIfpsS B`mhw aqew ]e sshIeyfpw {]XysSmdpWvSv. kkyfn t]mjIn aqeapWvSmIp sshIeysf ]etmgpw tcmKtam IoS_m[tbm BsWv kwibnv A\mhiy hnj hkvXp {]tbmKntmw. CXv Hgnhmm Hmtcm t]mjInsbpw InaqeapWvSmIp sshIey FmsWv icnbvpw \mw AdnncnWw. ]dn hnfIfn km[mcW IWvSphcmdp IntcmK eWfmWnhnsS kqNnnpXv.

ss\{SP (]mIyP\Iw)

kkyfpsS ImbnI hfbvpw DXv]mZ\n\pw Bhiyamb aqeIfn {][m\ ]p hlnp HmWv ss\{SP AYhm ]mIyP\Iw. Ch Fm PohhkvXpfnsebpw HcpLSIamWv. sNSnIfn amwkyhpw ]qW lcnXIhpw DWvSmphm CXv AXymhiyamWv. {][m\ambpw ss\t{Sv cq]nepw Nnetm AtamWnbcq]nepamWv Cu aqeIs sNSnI hensSpmdv ]Xnhv. sNSnIfpsS ]\ndw \ne\npXnepw s]sp hfbvpw, `yhnfIfnepw t^mU hnfIfnepw amwkyns Afhv hnnpXn\pw, hnp cq]oIcWnepw, AWpPohnIfpsS Blmcambn hnv an AhbpsS {]h\w XzcnXsSppXn\pw Cu aqeIn\v {][m\ ]pWvSv. Fm Ah Bhiyn\v InmsX hcptm hf s]mXpsh apcSnv t]mIpw.

    ss\{SPs Ipdhv {]ISamIpXv {][m\ambpw CeIfnembncnpw. lcnX \nmWw Ipdbpp. CeIfn a \ndw {]XysSpIbpw IpcpneIfpsS \ndw apIbpw sNpp. CXns\ Ivtfmtdmknkv (lcnXlo\X) Fv ]dbpp. km[mcW ss\{SPs In {]mbw sN CeIfnembncnpw ImWpXv. {ItaW thcv, XWvSv, Imbv FnhbpsS hf apcSnpp. Cu t]mcmbva cqamIptm sNSnbpsS A{K`mKw hw Ipdv Iqv timjnv \npXmbn ImWmw. Cu Ahbn sNSnIfn ]qhv/]qpeI {]XysSmXncnpIbpw AYhm DWvSmbms Imbv]nSpw Xosc Ipdp t]mIpIbpw sNpp.

    ss\{SPs A]cym]vXX ]cnlcnm ]nb ssPhhffpw cmkhffpw e`yamWv. NmWIw, ]nehfw, Itmv, tImgnmjvTw XpSnb ssPhhffn sNdnb tXmXnepw, bqdnb, ^mIvSw t^mkv, AtamWnbw kt^v Fo cmkhffn IqSnb tXmXnepw ss\{SP ASnbnpWvSv.

t^mkv^dkv (`mhlw)

    \yqIvfnbnIv Aavfnse Hcp {][m\ LSIamb t^mkv^dkn\v kkyfpsS icnbmb hfbvpw, Ddpw _ehpap thcpIfpWvSmIpXn\pw X\Xmb ]pWvSv.

   Aavfmwiw IqSpXemb an sNSnIv `mhlns e`yX Ipdbpp. CeIfpsS ASnhipw Ce RcpI, XWvSv Fnhbnepw Nph \ndw Iecpp. `mhlns Ipdhv sNv, \mIw Fo aqeIfpsS e`yXsb Nnetm _m[np ImWmdpWvSv. IqSmsX XWvSpIfpsS hftbbpw sNSnI Imbvv XpSms\Spp kabtbpw CXv _m[npp.

      ]bdphns sNSnIfn aqempZ DWvSmphm klmbnp AWpPohnIfpsS hfsb Ch XzcnXsSppp. aqempZ DWvSmpXp sImWvSv sNSnIfn ss\{SP IqSpX tiJcnm\pw AXv an \nn]vXamm\pw CSbmpp.

        `mhlhffpsS A`mhw ]cnlcnm ]nb hffmWv Fps]mSn, tdmv t^mkvt^v, kq t^mkvt^v, A{Smt^mkv, aqdn t^mkv XpSnbh.

s]mmjv (mcw)

kkyfpsS AP \nmWn\pw lcnXI \nmWn\pw, tcmKw {]Xntcm[ inpw mcn\v {][m\ ]pWvSv. \mpIfn Aant\m AavffpsSbpw t{]mo\pIfpsSbpw cq]oIcWnepw CXn\v apJy kzm[o\amWpXv.

         mcw AYhm s]mmkyns e`yX icnbmb Afhnepw A\p]mXnepw DWvSmbncpm Ce, ]qhv, Imbv FnhbpsS Dev]mZ\n KWyamb h\hv DWvSmImdpWvSv. CXpaqew hnfhv h\hpw ImWmw.

         mcns Ipdhpaqew CeI NpcpfpIbpw AXncpI sNnv DWntmIpIbpw sNpp. Nphnep CeIsfbmWv CXv IqSpXembn _m[npXv. sNSnIfpsS hf aKXnbnemhpIbpw sNpw. ImbvI hyXykvX kabfn ]mIamIpXpw mcns IpdhpaqeamWv. IqSmsX hctbbpw tcmKtfbpw sNdppp.

        ChbpsS Ipdhv \nIpXn\v Nmcw, ayqdntbv Hm^v s]mmjv, kt^v Hm^v s]mmjv Fnh D]tbmKnmw.

Imknbw

kkyfpsS ImbnI hfbvpw, apIpfcq]oIcWn\pw Imknbw {][m\ ]phlnpp. tImi`nnbpsS \nmWn ASnbncnp aqeIamWv Imknbw. thcpIfpsS {Iaamb hfbvpw ans LS\ sasSppXn\pw, Pemwis \nb{npXn\pw, Aavfckw IpdbvpXn\pw hnpIfpsS Dev]mZ\ h\hn\pw Imkyns D]tbmKw ImcWamIpp.

Aavfmiw IqSpXep anemWv Imkyns Ipdhv IWvSphcpXv. ]mIyP\Iw, mcw, aojyw Fnh A[nIamIpXpw Imkyns e`yXsb _m[npw. Cu aqeIns Ipdhpaqew sNSnIfn ]e Xcnep tcmKeW {]XysSpp. CeI afnpIbpw apIhiv DWnb ASbmf DWvSmIpIbpw sNpp. IpcpneIfnse A{Kw ]pdIntev NpcpfIbpw AcnIpI Npfpnbpancnpw. XWvSpI Zp_eamhpIbpw AhbpsS hf aKXnbnemIpIbp sNpw. XmfnbpsS tmkw FUv tdmv Imkyns Ipdhpaqew kw`hnp Hcp sshIeyamWv.

aojyw

     sNSnIfn APw, amwkyw, sImgqpI FnhbpsS cq]oIcWn aojyw Hcp {][m\ ]phlnpp. `mhlw AYhm t^mkv^dkv hffpsS e`yXbvv aojyw BhiyamWv. sNSnIfpsS ]\ndn ASnbncnp GI[mXphmWv aojyw.

       IqSpX Afhn F.]n.sI. cmkhf \IpXv AkpenXmhkvYbvpw aojyns Ipdhn\pw ImcWamIpp.

        ChbpsS Ipdhpaqew Nphnse CeIfpsS RcpInSbn apnI {]Xysv {ItaW apgph etpw hym]npp. sNSnbpsS A{K`mKpw CeIfpsS AcnIpIfnepw Xhnp ]pnI DWvSmIpp. sNSnIfpsS hf apcSnpIbpw hnfshSpphm Xmakw t\cnSpIbpw sNpp. Amwiw IqSpXep an Cu aqeIns Ipdhv A\p`hsSpp.

        ap cmkhftfmsSmw aojyw kt^v DsSppI aqew ChbpsS t]mcmbva \nImhpXmWv.

k^ (K\v[Iw)

CeIv ]\ndw \Ip lcnXI \nmWn k^dn\v {][m\ ]pWvSv. thcp]Sens hfsb sasSppXn\pw, hnp]mZ\n\pw, sNSnIfn Dtjhpw t{]cWbpw sNeppXn\pw ]bdphsSnIfn aqempZ DWvSmpXn\pw k^ F aqeIw klmbIamWv. K\v[Ins Ipdhpaqew sNSnIfpsS Nphnse CeI afnpIbpw XWvSpIv I\w Ipdpt]mIpIbpw sNpw. {ItaW CeI sImgnbpp. CXphgn hnfhp IpdbpIbpw sNpw. CeIfpsS A{K`mKp \npw Bcw`np DWw Xmsgmndn sNSnbmsI DWnb {]XoXn Dfhmpp.

aojyw kt^v, AtamWnbw kt^v Fnh D]tbmKnpXv k^dns t]mcmbva Ipsdsbms \nImdpWvSv. K\v[Iw tNpXp sImWvSv ans ]n.Fv.Ipdbm\nSbmIpw. Fm Ipmbw tNv CXv ]cnlcnmhpXmWv. mcXzw IqSpXep ans ]n.Fv. Ipdm\pw [mXpcq]nep K\v[Iw klmbIamIpw.

Ccpv

CXns A`mhw tIcfnse anen. {]XypX, B[nIyamWv A\p`hsSpXv. CXn\v {][m\ ImcWw anse ]pfnckamWv. CeIv ]\ndw sImSpphm Ccpv klmbIamWv. Ccpnsn HmeIfn sh \ndw {]XyamIpw. tIcfn Ccpns B[nIyw aqeap afnptcmKw kkm[mcWamWv. Ccpns Ipdhv A\p`hsSp Ahkcn IpcpneI {ItaW a \ndamIpw. apnb CeIsf CXv km[mcWbmbn _m[nmdn. Ccpns B[nIymep tZmjw ]cnlcnpXv an Ipmbw tNpw \ohm hnnpamWv.

amwK\okv

CeI IpcpSnpIbpw A{K`mKpw RcpInSbnepw afnv {]XrsSpIbpw sNpp. RcpI ]bmbn Xs ImWsSpp. Nnetm sNdnb Xhnp]pnI {]XysSpIbpw Ch CeIfn BsI hym]npIbpw sNpw. sNSnI ZpeamIpIbpw hnfhv IpdbpIbpw sNpp. mcmwiw IqSnb an IrjnsNp hnfIfnemWv Cu aqeIns A`mhw aqeap sshIeyw A\p`hsSpXv.

\mIw (knv)

tIcfn Nne efn \mIns A]cym]vXX A\p`hsSppWvSv. {]IrXymep Ipdhn\p]pdsa AanXamb tXmXn Ipmbw, t^mkvt^v Fnh tNpXpsImWvSpw Ccpns B[nIymepw knv sNSnIv e`nmsX hcpp.

CXns Ipdhpaqew CesRpI Xnep AIew IpdbpIbpw CeI afnpIbpw sNpw. Gdn\v 8 In.{Kmw. knvkt^v an tNv CXns Ipdhv ]cnlcnmw.

sNv

sNv Bhiyn\v anensn A[nIamb hc sImsWvSt]mse sNSnIfnse lcnXIw \jvSsv DWw t\cnSpp. ChbpsS Ipdhpaqew CeIv \ofw IqSpIbpw Ah afnpIbpw sNpw. sNSnbpsS hf aKXnbnemIpp. sNns Awiw A[nIambm Ccpns Zue`yw A\p`hsSpXmWv.

t_mtdm

IpcpneI NpcpfpIbpw aph afnpItbm Xhnp\ndamIpItbm sNpw. Ingph hnfIfn CepnI {]XysSpp. sNSnbpsS hf apcSnpp.

tamfn_vUn\w

Amwiw IqSpXep anemWv Cu aqeIns A]cym]vXX A\p`hsSpXv. {]mbw sN CeIfpsS RcpInSbn afnv hym]npIbpw sNSnI apcSnpIbpw sNpp.

tmdn

       sNSnbpsS hfsbbpw Dev]mZ\sbpw hnnphm klmbIamb Hcp aqeIamWv tmdn. CXv hfsc Ipd tXmXn am{Xta sNSnv Bhiyapp.

       tmdnsbpw mcnsbpw A`mhw aqew {]XysSp eW GXmsWvSmcpt]msebmWv. CeIfn abpw Hmdpw \ndnep ]pnI {]XysSpI, CebpsS XppI \pdpnsmSnp t]mIpI XpSnbhbmWv ChbpsS In sImWvSpWvSmIp eW.

        ayqdntbv Hm^v s]mmjv, Idnbpv Fnhbnp sImSpv tmdns In \nImw.AIp sNm acWw hsc kw`hnpw. Cu IoS\min\n ImjnI hnfIv XSnse anan Cp sImSpm sNSnI B hnjw hensSppw. sNSnI hnjbamIpIbpw IoS B{IanmXncnpIbpw sNpw. aqv amktmfw Cu hnjmwiw As\ sNSnIfn Xn \npw. AXpsImWvSv CSnsS hnfshSpp ]dnIfn Imt_m^qdm F IoS\min\n D]tbmKncpsXmWv \ntiw.

        amn \npw hmnb Noc, hgpX\, ]b XpSnb ]dnIfn Cu D{Khnjns Awiw Xn \nppsWvSmWv tIcf ImjnI khIemime \Snb ]T\fn sXfnnpXv. BgvNtXmdpw hnfshSpv \Sp Cu ]dnIv t]mepw Imt_m^pdm CpsImSpppsWvSv CXn \nv hyamIpp. \ AdnbmsX Iptdsbmbn AIp sNp Cu hnj_m[bn \nv csSm\p amamWv kzw Bhiyn\p ]dn AhchcpsS hophfn \pWvSmpI FXv.

        ASpfbnse ]mgmbntmIp shhpw AhinjvSfpw {]tbmP\sSpn Ipsdsbms ssPhhffpw tiJcnv Cp sImSpm Hcp IpSpw_n\mhiyamb ]dnI Ahchp Xs \pWvSmmw. Cs\bp hophfnse Irjnbnepw IhSn\p thWvSnbp hn]peamb Irjnbnepw IoSieysamgnhmm hnjap bmsXmcp IoS\min\nbpw D]tbmKncpXv.