\à t]mjImlmcsa¶Xn\p ]pdsa ]¨¡dnIfpw ]g§fpw tcmK\nhmcW¯n\pw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯msa¶Xv ]WvSpapXÂt¡ AdnhpÅXmWv.  C¶v Gsd {]Nmcw e`n¨pIgnª {]IrXn NnInXvkbnse {][m\ acp¶pIÄ ]¨¡dnIfpw ]g§fpw Xs¶bmWv.  hnZKv[\mb Hcp {]IrXn NnInÂkIsâtbm, BbpÀthZ sshZysâtbm I¿n \nÊmcsa¶p tXm¶mhp¶ Hcp ]¨¡dntbm, ]gtam amdmtcmK§Ä t]mepw amäm³ IgnhpÅ Hcp acp¶mbn amdntb¡mw!

     \mw \nXyhpw `£W¯nepÄs¸Sp¯p¶ ]¨¡dnIfpsS Huj[ KpW§Ä IqSn Adnªncn¡pI F¶Xv A`nejWobamb Hcp ImcyamWv.

{][m\s¸« Nne ]¨¡dnIfpsS Huj[ KpW§Ä Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p.

shÅcn hÀ¤w 

• ]mhÂ/Ibv]    

        tIcfobÀ¡v Gähpw {]nb¦camb shÅcn hÀ¤ ]¨¡dn hnfIfn H¶mWv ]mh AYhm Ibv].  t]mjI KpW¯nse¶t]mse Huj[ KpW¯nepw CXv ap³]´nbnemWv.  CXnsâ ImbvIfpw, Cebpw, thcpw Huj[ aqeyapÅXmWv.  shůn AenªptNcp¶ samtamÀUnkn³ F¶ B¡tembnUv, kmt¸mWn³, BÂ_pant\mbnUv F¶o hkvXp¡Ä ImbvIfnepw, CeIfnepw AS§nbncn¡p¶p.  Ibv]Ifn [mcmfw hnäan³ kn bpapWvSv.  {]tal tcmKnIÄ¡v ]mhbv¡ \sÃmcp Huj[amWv.  ImbvIÄ NX¨v \oscSp¯p IpSn¡p¶Xpw, Imbv Acnªv Hcp cm{Xn ssXcnen«Xn\ptijw D¸v tNÀ¯v Ign¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv.  AanXamb hnbÀ¸v, aq{Xw t]mIÂ, s]m®¯Sn F¶nhbpÅhÀ \nXyhpw ]mhbv¡ `£n¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv.

      s\©nse I^s¡«pw, izmkXSÊhpw amdm³ ]mhbv¡m \ocv, tX\pw, IpcpapfIps]mSnbpw tNÀ¯v Znhkw Hcp t\cw hoXw Ign¨m aXnbmIpw. ]mhbv¡tbm, ]mhensâ thtcm Ac¨v tamcn Ie¡n Znhkw Hcp t\cw hoXw Ign¨m AÀiÊv tcmKw amdpw.    

      ]mhensâ Ce¨mdv Hcp kv]q¬ hoXw Znhkw cWvSpt\cw Ign¨m aª¸n¯¯n\p IpdhpWvSmIpw. ]\n, icocthZ\ F¶nhbpÅt¸mÄ ]mhbv¡ Acnªv Gew, IpcpapfIv, Idph  F¶nhtbmsSm¸w cm{Xn apgph³ shůnen«tijw ]ntä¶v cmhnse apX B shÅw CSbv¡nSbv¡v Aev]mev]ambn IpSn¨m hfsc thKw Bizmkw e`nbv¡pw.       

• Ip¼fw       

      kwkvIrX¯n IqivamWvUw F¶dnb]s¸Sp¶ s\bv Ip¼f¯nsâ ImbvIfpw, hn¯pw Huj[aqeyapÅhbmWv. ImbvIfn 90 iXam\¯ntesdbpw PemwiamsW¦nepw, Ip¡qÀ_nän³ F¶ B¡tembnUpw hnäman³ _n -1 F¶nhbpw CXn AS§nbn«pWvSv.  

      am\knI kwLÀjw eLqIcn¡m\pw _p²niàn hÀ²n¸n¡m\pw D¯aamWv Ip¼f§. hmX]n¯§Ä CÃmXm¡m\pw, DZct¯bpw, càt¯bpw ip²oIcn¡m\pw CXn\p Ignbpw. izmktImiw XpS§nb B´cmhbh§fn \n¶pÅ cà{kmhw \nÀ¯m³ Ip¼f§\oÀ ]änb Huj[amWv iÀ¡cbnen« Ip¼f§ AÀiÊn\pw, {KlWn¡pw, ]n¯tIm]¯n\pw FXnsc \¶v. {]taltcmKnIÄ¡v Ip¼f§ Gähpw ]XvYyamb Hcp BlmcamWv.     

       A]kvamc NnInÂkbn Ip¼f§m\ocv ^eh¯msW¶v IWvSn«pWvSv. hni¸v hÀ²n¸n¡m³ Ip¼f§m ckmb\w D¯aamWv. Ip¼f§m\ocn \sîbpw Dephms¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯v Im¨nFSp¡p¶ F® apSnsImgn¨n XSbm³ \ÃXmWv. Ip¼f§mhn¯v CSns¨Sp¯ s]mSn NqSpshůn Ie¡n IpSn¨m DZcIranbpsS ieyw Ipdbpw.

• ]Shew         

       ]eXcw ]Shew DÅXn ]Àh F¶v hSt¡ C´ybn  Adnbs¸Sp¶hbpw, Im«p]Shew F¶v sXt¡ C´ybn Adnbs¸Sp¶hbpw Huj[KpW¯n anI¨hbmWv. Cu kky§fpsS FÃm`mKhpw Huj[aqeyapÅhbmWv. hnhn[ kky`mK§fn kmt]mWn³, sl³{SnbmtIm¬t{S³, ss^tämÌntdmÄ F¶nhbpw Nne ssXe§fpw Ibv]pÅ Sm\n\pw AS§nbncn¡p¶p.  

    ]Shew kaqew Ijmbw sh¨v Znhkw cWvSp t\cw hoXw Ign¨m ISp¯ ]\n, NÀ½tcmKw, IpjvTw, cà]n¯w, hncieyw Ch amdpw. XethZ\ Ipdbm³ CXnsâ thcc¨v s\änbnenSp¶Xv \ÃXmWv. ]She¯nsâ Ce Ac¨p ]pc«nbm {hWw thKw ]gp¯ps]m«pIbpw, IcnbpIbpw sN¿pw. AanXamb Zmlw amäm³ ]She§ Cµp¸pan«p Xnf¸n¨ shÅw IpSn¨m aXn.   

• tImhÂ

        CXnsâ ImbvIfpw, Cebpw, Ing§pw Huj[aqeyapÅXmWv. ImbvIfn Ccp¼v, ImÂkyw, t^mkv^dkv F¶o [mXpehW§fpw hnäman³ Fbpw knbpw [mcmfw AS§nbn«pWvSv. tImh ¡ng§v t{_mss¦änkn\pw, sXmWvSbnepWvSmIp¶ aäv ]e AkpJ§Ä¡pw, \à Huj[amWv. CXnsâ Ce¨mÀ {]taltcmK NnInÂkbv¡pw, aª¸n¯ NnInÂkbv¡pw ^eh¯msW¶v IWvSn«pWvSv. 

Ing§phÀ¤w            

• tN¼v           

       tN¼nsâ Ing§pw Cebpw \à ]¨¡dnIfmWv. Ing§v A¶P {][m\amWv. Ce [mXpehW§fmepw, hnäman³ F bmepw k¼¶amWv.       

          A¶P{][m\amIbm tN¼n³ Ing§v iànZmbIamWv. F¶m CXnsâ H¸w IpcpapftIm, C©ntbm, shÅpÅntbm tNÀ¯v Ign¡p¶Xv hmbptIm]apWvSmImXncn¡m³ klmbn¡pw. Ing§v A[nIw `£n¡p¶Xv tZmjamWv. Ce Acnªv shÅpÅn, aÃn, Imbw Ch tNÀ¯v Idn¡q«mbn Ign¡p¶Xv  AÀikvkpÅhÀ¡pw IcÄ tcmKapÅhÀ¡pw \ÃXmWv. 

• Dcpf¡ng§v     

          bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnse {][m\s¸« A¶Pmlmchpw \aps¡mcp ]¨¡dnbpamWv Dcpf¡pg§v. Nne tcmK§Äs¡Xnsc {]tbmKn¡mhp¶ \sÃmcp Huj[w IqSnbmWnXv. hbänse AÄkÀ, ae_\v[w F¶nh amäm³ Dcpf¡ng§nsâ \ocv Blmc¯n\p ap¼v Ac¡¸v hoXw Znhkhpw ctWvSm aqt¶m t\cw hoXw Ign¨m aXn. s]mÅen\pw, XzIv tcmK§Ä¡pw ]¨ Dcpf¡ng§v tX¨v ]nSn¸n¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. ]pgp§nb Dcpf¡ng§v  djybn lyt{ZmKnIÄ acp¶mbn Ign¡mdpWvSv. 

CehÀ¤w    

• XgpXma        

       \sÃmcp Ce¡dnbmbn {]kn²nbmÀÖn¨p hcp¶ kkyamWv XgpXma. Huj[ kkysa¶ \nebn ]WvSpapXÂt¡ XgpXma t]cptI«XmWv. CXnsâ Ce atäsXmcp Ce¡dnbpw t]mse Xs¶ ]mIw sNbvXv `£n¡mhp¶XmWv. XgpXmabpsS FÃm `mKhpw Huj[aqeyapÅXmWv. Cu sNSnbn s]m«mknbw ss\t{Säv [mcmfapWvSv. C¡mcWw sImWvSmWv aq{X hnkÀP\s¯ Dt¯Pn¸n¡p¶ Huj[ambn CXns\ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n hcp¶Xv. IqSmsX ]p\À\hn³ F¶ Hcp B¡tembnUpw XgpXmabn AS§nbn«pWvSv.  

       XgpXmabne tXmc³ h¨p Ign¡p¶Xv BahmXw, \ocv Chbv¡v \ÃXmWv. kkyw CSn¨p ]ngnªv Acns¨Sp¯ \ocv Znhkw cWvSpt\cw hoXw ]Xnhmbn Ign¨m hr¡tcmK§fn \n¶pw Bizmkw e`n¡pw. I^ {][m\amb Imk¯nsâ ia\¯n\v XgpXma thcpw hb¼pw tNÀ¯c¨v tX³tNÀ¯v Ign¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. shfp¯ XgpXma kaqew CSn¨p ]ngnªv \ÃXp t]mse Acn¨v ]iphn³ s\¿v tNÀ¯v I®n ]pc«nbm an¡t\{XtcmK§fpw amdpw.          

• XIc   

       ]et¸mgpw Hcp Ifbmbn IW¡m¡s¸SmdpÅ XIc t]mjIKpWapÅ Hcp Ce¡dnbmWv. CXnsâ Huj[KpWs¯¸än BbqÀthZ {KÙ§fn ]dbp¶pWvSv. hn¯pw, Cebpw, thcpw Huj[aqeyapÅXmWv. Cebnepw hn¯nepw ss{Itkms^\nIv Aavf¯n\p Xpeyamb FtamUn³ F¶ Kvfqt¡msskUv AS§nbn«pWvSv. CeIfn IXmÀ«n\p kZyiamb Hcp Awihpw Hcp kpK\v[ ssXehpw DWvSv.

        XIcbne ]Xnhmbn tXmc³ h¨p Ign¡p¶Xv IpjvTw, FIvkna, tkmdnbmknkv, sNmdn XpS§nb ]eXcw Xz¡v tcmK§sf CÃmXm¡m³ klmbn¡pw. ]pgp¡SnbpÅ `mK¯v XIcbpsS hn¯c¨v ]pc«p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv.    

• Idnth¸v              

       Idnth¸ns\t¸mse C{Xtbsd Huj[KpWapÅ Ce¡dnIÄ GsdbnÃ. AXpsImWvSmhmw tIcfobÀ FÃm IdnIfnepw Idnth¸ne tNÀ¡p¶Xv. F¶m Ign¡m³ t\cw IdnIfn \n¶pw Idnth¸ne FSp¯v Ifbp¶Xv icnbÃ. AXpw Nh¨c¨v Ign¡pI Xs¶ thWw. 

         Idnth¸nebn Iqhf CebnepÅXpt]msebpÅ Hcp kpK\v[ _mjv]ioe ssXeapWvSv. IqSmsX Kvfqt¡msskUv, sdkn³ Chbpw AS§nbncn¡p¶p. Zl\iàn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Blmc¯nepÅ hnjmwiw CÃmXm¡p¶Xn\pw cpNn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Ch klmbn¡p¶p. Idnth¸nsâ Ce IqSmsX ac¯nsâ sXmen, thcv F¶nhbv¡pw Huj[aqeyapWvSv.

          Idnth¸ne {][m\ambn tNÀ¯pWvSm¡p¶ ssIUncymZnIjmbw hbdpISn, aª¸n¯w F¶o tcmK§Äs¡Xnsc ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKn¨phcp¶ Hcp BbpÀtÆZ Huj[amWv. Idnth¸nsâ Ipcp¶ne Ac¨v sNdnb Hcp Dcpf Znhkhpw cmhnse Blmc¯n\pap¼v Ign¨m AXnkmcw \n¡pw. Idnth¸ne Ac¨v tImgnap« ASn¨ptNÀ¯v ]¨bmtbm, s]mcnt¨m Ign¡p¶Xpw \¶v.    

• apcn§        

          Cebpw ]qhpw Imbpw Hcpt]mse `£ytbmKyamb Npcp¡w Nne kky§fn H¶mWv apcn§. Huj[KpW¯n AZznXobamb apcn§bpsS FÃm `mK§fpw Huj[aqeyapÅXmWv. apcn§bnebn hnäman³ F-bpw kn-bpw [mcmfapWvSv. thcn ZpÀK\v[apÅ Hcp _mjv]ioe ssXehpw sXmenbn B¡tembnUv, Aavfw F¶nhbpapWvSv. apcn§bne ]dns¨Sp¯v DS³Xs¶ aªÄshůn IgpIn D¸nÃm¯ NqSpIªnbntem, tNmdntem Ipg¨p \nXyw Ign¨m càk½À±w Ipdbpw. IqSmsX _p²n hnIkn¡m\pw I®nsâ ImgvN hÀ²n¡m\pw CXv klmbn¡pw. Ip«nIfn hncieyw aqeapWvSmIp¶ hnfÀ¨, sXmen¸pds¯ \ndw amäw, hni¸nÃmbva, XfÀ¨ F¶nh amäm³ Hcp kv]q¬ apcn§bne¨mdv kaw tX\pw tNÀ¯v Znhkhpw cmhnse \ÂInbm aXn.  apcn§¡pcp ssXew BahmXw, k\v[nhmXw, s]cpap«v F¶o AkpJ§Ä¡v ]pdsa ]pc«m³ D]tbmKn¡mw. apcn§ thcnsâ sXmen hn[n {]Imcw Ijmbw sh¨v Ign¨m slÀWnb F¶ tcmK¯n\v kmcamb IpdhpWvSmIpw.