t]mjIaqeI§fpsS IehdbmWv ]¨¡dnIÄ. [mcmfw ssPhmwihpw \à \oÀhmÀ¨bpapÅ
aW IeÀ¶ F¡Â a®mWv ChbpsS Irjn¡v A\ptbmPyw. ImÀjnI taJebnÂ
C¶v \mw t\cnSp¶ {]Xnk\v[nIÄ¡v ^e{]Zamb ]cnlmcw ImWm³ a®dnªpÅ
IrjnapdIÄ AXy´mt]£nXamWv. ]¨¡dnhnfIÄ¡v C¶v \mw Ahew_n¨n«pÅ
hf{]tbmKw hf§fn am{Xw HXp§n \n¡pIbmWtÃm.
Hcp]s£, cmkhf§fpsS {IamXoXamb D]tbmKw ]¨¡dnhnfIfnemWv IqSpX F¶v
]dbp¶Xmhpw icn. Ipdª ImessZÀLy¯n\nSbn ]camh[n hnfshSp¡phm\pÅ sh¼en ssPhhf§sf
]msS AhKWn¨psImWvSpÅ IrjncoXn a®n\pw AXn Irjnbnd¡nbn«pÅ hnfbv¡pw
H¸w ]cnØnXn¡pw F{Xam{Xw tZmjamWv hcp¯nhbv¡p¶Xv F¶v A[nIamcpw
Nn´n¡mdnÃ.
]¨¡dn¡rjn¡v {][m\w {]IrXnbpsS kw`mh\bmb ssPhhfw Xs¶bmWv.
cmkhf§Ä cwK{]thiw sN¿p¶Xn\p ap³]v \½psS IrjnbnS§sfÃmw Xs¶
ssPhhf{]tbmK¯m kar²ambncp¶psh¶v \ap¡dnbmw. Imenhfw, FÃps]mSn,
aXvkyhfw, It¼mÌv, a®nc¡t¼mÌv, ]n®m¡pIÄ, ]£narKmZnIfpsS hnkÀÖyhkvXp¡Ä,
]¨nehfs¨SnIÄ ChsbÃmw Xs¶ \à ssPhhf§fmWv. ]¨¡dnIfpsS hnfshSp¸n\p
tijw hcp¶ CeIfpw XWvSpw hfambn D]tbmKn¡mw. F¶m ]et¸mgpw hnfIfpw
XWvSpw hfambn D]tbmKn¡mw. F¶m ]et¸mgpw hnfIfpsS AhinjvS§Ä
IrjnbnS¯nÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®ambpw \o¡w sN¿pIbmWv ]Xnhv. a®nsâ LS\,
hmbpk©mcw, Pekw{KlWtijn, AWpPohnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w, t]mjIaqeI§fpsS
BKncWw F¶nhsbÃmw sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶ ssPhhf§Ä \nÀ_\v[ambpw a®nÂ
tNÀt¡WvSXpWvSv.
]¨¡dn¡rjn sN¿pt¼mÄ sksâm¶n\v
100 In.{Kmw NmWIs¸mSntbm, It¼mtÌm;
a®nc It¼mtÌm ASnhfambn \ÂIWw.
]¨¨mWIw
shůn Ie¡n XS¯n Hgn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv IqSmsX \ÃXpt]mse s]mSn¨
]n®m¡pIÄ, sh®odv (Nmcw) F¶nhbpw ]¨¡dn¡rjn¡v D]tbmKn¡mw. hcĨbpw
IoStcmK_m[bpw sNdp¡m³ sNSnIÄ¡v tijn \ÂIp¶ s]m«mjnsâ Ipdhp XoÀ¡m³
IgnhpÅ \mS³ hfw Nmcw am{XamWv. Nmchpw Ip½mbhpw kamkaw tNÀ¯v \mep
enäÀ shůn \¶mbn Ie¡n GXm\pw aWn¡qÀ h¨ tijw Acns¨Sp¡p¶
sXfn\ocv IoS\nb{´W¯n\mbn sNSnIfn Xfn¡mw. Hcp hfsa¶Xnep]cn IoS\nb{´W¯n\pw
tcmK\nb{´W¯n\pw Nmc¯n\v IgnhpWvSv F¶mWv A\p`hw sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. [mcmfw
Imenhfhpw Nmchpw aäv AhinjvS§fpw hfambn tNÀ¯v \½psS ho«phf¸nÂ
D¸mZn¸n¡p¶ hgpX\, apfIv, shWvS F¶nhbpsS kzmZv {]tXyIw ]dtbWvSXnÃtÃm.
H¸w KpWta·bpw. Ch F{X \mÄ thWsa¦nepw tISpIqSmsX kq£n¡pIbpw sN¿mw.
]e hntZi cmPy§fnepw ssPhIrjnbnepsSbpÅ D¸¶§Ä¡v h¼n¨
hnebmsW¦nepw Bhiy¡mÀ GsdbmWv. kar²ambn ssPhhf§Ä tNÀ¡p¶ a®nÂ
kq£vaaqeI§fpsSbpw ZznXobaqeI§fptSbpw Ipdhv km[mcW ImWmdnÃ. am{XaÃ,
IoStcmK_m[bpw hfsc Ipdhmbncn¡pw.
ssPhhf§fpw
Ahbnse {][m\ aqeI§fpsS tXmXpw
|
|
ss\{SP³(iXam\w)
|
t^mkv^dkv
(iXam\w)
|
s]m«mkyw (iXam\w)
|
|
Imenhfw
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
0.5
|
|
th¸n³]n®m¡v
|
5.2
|
1
|
1.4
|
|
ISe¸n®m¡v
|
7.5
|
1.5
|
1.3
|
|
FÃps]mSn
(DW¡ns¸mSn¨Xv 4-Feb
|
20
|
|
|
|
FÃps]mSn
(\ocmhnbn thhn¨v DW¡ns¸mSn¨Xv) 4-Feb
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
ao³hfw
|
10-
Apr
|
9-
Mar
|
0.3-1.5
|
|
Nmcw
|
0.5-1.9
|
1.6-4.2
|
2.3-12.0
|
|
_tbmKymkv
kvfdn
|
1.4-1.8
|
2-
Jan
|
0.8-1.2
|
]£nIfptSbpw
arK§fptSbpw hnkÀÖyhkvXp¡Ä
|
Imen
|
NmWIw
|
0.3-0.4
|
0.1-0.2
|
0.1-0.3
|
|
|
aq{Xw
|
0.9-1.2
|
t\cnbtXmXv
|
0.5-1.0
|
|
BSv
|
-ImjvTw
|
0.5-1.7
|
0.4-0.6
|
0.3-1.0
|
|
|
aq{Xw
|
1.5-1.7
|
0.05
|
1.8-2.0
|
|
]¶n
|
-ImjvTw
|
0.55
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
|
|
aq{Xw
|
0.4
|
0.1
|
0.45
|
|
tImgn
|
-ImjvTw
|
1.0-1.8
|
1.4-1.8
|
0.8-0.9
|
CeIÄ
hgn cmkhfw Xfn¡pt¼mÄ (]À®t]mjWw)
sNSn a®n \n¶v thcpIÄ hgn hfw hens¨Sp¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ ^e{]ZamWv
shůn Aenbp¶ cmkhf§Ä \nÝnXAfhn tbmPn¸n¨v CeIfn Xfn¡p¶
coXn. Cu coXnbneqsS km[mcW \ÂIp¶ cmkhfamWv bqdnb. kq£vaaqeI§fpw
Cu coXnbnepsS sNSnIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶Xv {]tbmP\w sN¿pw.
cmkhfw
Xfn¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡WvS Imcy§Ä
icnbmb KmVXbn Xs¶ emb\n X¿mdm¡Ww. KmVX A[nIambm CeIÄ
IcnbpIbpw Ipdªm ^ew IpdbpIbpw sN¿pw. km[mcW Hcp iXam\w hocyapÅ
(10 {Kmw bqdnb Hcp enäÀ shůn\v) bqdnb emb\nbmWv X¡mfn, hgpX\,
apfIv, Noc F¶o hnfIÄ¡v D]tbmKn¡mdv. Noc¡rjnbn Hmtcm hnfshSp¸n\ptijhpw
1% hocyapÅ bqdnb emb\n Xfn¨psImSp¡p¶Xv hnfhv hÀ²n¸n¡pw F¶mWv
IWvSn«pÅXv.
-
agtbm,
Imtäm DÅt¸mÄ cmkhfw Xfn¡cpXv.
-
XfncnSpt¼mgpw
]qhnSpt¼mgpw cmkhf{]tbmKw Hgnhm¡pI.
-
Imän\v
A\pIqeambn CeIfpsS ASnhi¯v \ÃXpt]mse hog¯¡h®w Xfn¡pI.
-
]pXnb
bqdnb am{Xsa CeIÄ hgn Xfn¨psImSp¡m³ D]tbmKn¡mhq.
cmkhf§Ä IqSpXembn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv, {]tXyIn¨v ]mIyP\I{][m\ambh
(DZm: bqdnb) IoStcmK§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡m³ CSbm¡pw. Xs¶bpaà cmkhf§Ä
am{Xw IqSpXembn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv D¸¶¯nsâ KpWta·sb {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡pw
F¶ Imcyw ad¡mXncn¡pI.
Hcp
skâv Øet¯¡pÅ hf{]tbmKcoXn
a®nsâ ^e]pjvSn, C\§Ä, Irjnbnd¡p¶ kabw F¶nh IW¡nseSp¯v
thWw hf¯nsâ tXmXv \nÝbn¡m³.
kar²nbmbn ssPhhf§fpw hnfIÄ¡mhiyamb cmkhf§fpw
DÄs¡mÅn¨psImWvSpff
kwtbmPnXhf{]tbmKw hnfhv hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw cpNnbpw KpWta·bpw sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw
klmbn¡pw.
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