th\¡me¯v It¼mf§fn hnev]\bv¡mbn Irjn sNbvXphcp¶, shÅcn hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« Hcp hnfbmWv X®na¯³. Ip¡pÀ _ntäkntb IpSpw_¯nÂs¸« kn{Spekv et\ävkv (Citrullus lanatus) F¶ imkv{X \ma¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶ X®na¯sâ P·tZiw B{^n¡bnse DjvWtaJem {]tZi§fmWv.  hSt¡ C³Uybnepw Xangv\m«nepw [mcmfambn Irjn sNbvXp hcp¶ Cu hnf, tIcf¯nse aIcsImbvXv Ignªn«pÅ s\Â]mS§fnepw, ]pgtbmc§fnepw hmWnPymSnØm\¯n Irjn sN¿mhp¶XmWv. tIcf¯nse ImemhØbpw a®pw X®na¯³ Irjn¡v XnI¨pw A\ptbmPyamWv. ]¨¡dn hnfbmsW¦nepw hfsc A]qÀÆamtb CXv ]¨¡dnbmbn D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶pÅq. ]¨ ]pdwtXmSpw càhÀ®amb AI¡mt¼mSpIqSnb hnfª a[pcapÅ ImbvIÄ Hcp {]IrXnZ¯ Zmlia\nbmbn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. sXm®qänbmdv iXam\t¯mfw (96%) PemwiapÅ CXnsâ ImbvIfn aäpshÅcn hÀ¤hnfIsf At]£n¨v IqSpX Ccp¼v k¯pw ]©kmcbpw AS§nbncn¡p¶p. am{Xaà `mhlw, ImÂkyw, PohI§Ä F¶nhbpw sNdnb tXmXn AS§nbn«pWvSv.  

• ImemhØbpw a®pw  

        A´co£¯nse CuÀ¸hpw agbpw Ipdª hcWvS ImemhØbmWv X®na¯sâ hfÀ¨bv¡v A\ptbmPyw. tIcf¯n Unkw_À apX amÀ¨v hscbpÅ kab¯v X®na¯³  Irjn sN¿mhp¶XmWv. kqcy{]Imiw [mcmfambn e`n¡p¶ XpdÊmb Øew thWw Irjn¡mbn XncsªSp¡m³. ImbvIÄ DWvSmIp¶ kab¯pÅ ag X®na¯sâ KpWhpw a[pchpw Ipdbm³ CSbm¡pw.

        \oÀÆmÀ¨bpÅ aW IeÀ¶ ]inacmin a®mWv Irjn¡v A`nImayw.  a®nse Aavf-£mc kqNnI 6.5-\pw 7.0 \pw CSbv¡mWv Gähpw \ÃXv Aavf ckapÅ a®nepw X®n a¯³ \¶mbn hfcp¶p.  

\So hkvXp  

        \¶mbn hnfªp ]gp¯ ImbvIfn \ns¶Sp¯ hn¯v \Sm³ D]tbmKn¡mw.  hn¯nsâ hen¸t¯bpw Irjn coXntbbpw B{ibn¨v hn¯v\nc¡n\v hyXymkapWvSv.  tIcf¯n Irjn sN¿s¸Sp¶'jpKÀ t__n'  F¶ C\¯n\v Hcp G¡dnte¡v 500 {Kmw hn¯v Bhiyambn hcpw.

C\§Ä 

        Imbv¡fpsS hen¸¯nhpw \nd¯nepw kzmZnepw hyXymkapÅ H«\h[n C\§Ä C¶v e`yamWv. CXn tIcf¯n\p tbmPn¨ GXm\pw C\§fpsS t]cpw aäp {]tXyIXIfpw NphsS tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

       ta¸dª C\§Ä IqSmsX NmÄ̬s{K, \yq lmwjbÀ anUvPäv, Cw{]qhvUv jn¸À, ZpÀ¤m]pcm tIkÀ XpS§nb C\§fpw {]Nmc¯nepWvSv.  AÀ¡m tPymXn, a[p, ane³ F¶nh `mcX¯n hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ k¦cbn\§fmWv. AÀ¡m tPymXn 90 Znhkw sImWvSv icmicn 48 S¬ hnfhp \ÂIp¶p. C³Uy³ ImÀjnI KthjW Øm]\w hnIkn¸n¨Sp¯ hn¯nÃm¯ Hcp k¦cbn\amWv ]qkm _Zm\.  

• \So coXn  

        IfIÄ sN¯n amän Inf¨v ]cphs¸Sp¯nb Øe¯v aq¶v aoäÀ  AIe¯mbn cWvSv aoäÀ CShn«v IpgnsbSp¡mhpÃXmWv. 60 sk.an. \ofhpw 60 sk.ao. hoXnbpw 45 sk.ao. XmgvNbpÅ IpgnIÄ FSp¯v. ta a®pw  ASn hfhpw tNÀ¯v Ipgn aqSWw. Hcp  Ipgnbn 4-5 hn¯pIÄ ]mIn Ah apf¨p hcpt¼mÄ BtcmKyapÅ aq¶v ssXIÄ  am{Xw \ndp¯n _m¡nbpÅh ]dn¨p IfbWw  

• hf{]tbmKw

        X®na¯sâ Irjn coXnsb Ipdn¨v IrjncoXnsbIpdn¨v Irjn hnRvPm\ tI{\w ]pdapäw lcnX kwL¯nse IÀjIcpsS ]¦mfn¯t¯msS \S¯nb ]T\¯n ssPhhf§Ä D]tbmKn¨v Irjn sN¿p¶Xv Gähpw ^e{]Zambn IWvSp. AXn³ {]Imcw X®na¯³ Irjn¡v A\ptbmPyamb  hf{]tbmK coXnbmWv Xmsg sImSp¯n«pÅXv.

        XS¯n hn¯nSp¶Xn\v ap³]v ASnhfambn 3 Intem{Kmw NmWIhpw tNÀ¯v, a®nf¡nbXn\v tijw XSw aqSWw. CtXmsSm¸w Ac Intem th¸n³ ]n®m¡v IqSn tNÀ¡p¶Xv tcmK{]Xntcm[ tijn hÀ²n¸n¡pI, am{Xaà a®nsâ hf¡qdv hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. hn¯v apf¨v 3-4 Ce ]cphamIpt¼mÄ AXmbXv 15-25 Znhk§Ä¡p tijw, 3 Inte{Kmw a®nc It¼mÌpw 100 {Kmw ISe¸n®m¡pw   taÂhfambn tNÀ¡Ww. sNSnIÄ hffn hoin XpS§pt¼mÄ (30-35 Znhk§Ä¡v tijw) 3 Intem{Kmw a®nc It¼mkväv IqSn tNÀ¯v a®v Iq«n sImSp¡Ww.

       a®nc It¼mkvän\v ]Icw It¼mkvtäm aäv ssPhhf§tfm tNÀ¡mhp¶XmWv.  cmkhf§fpsS AanX{]tbmKw  Imbvs]m«en\v ImcWamtb¡mw.  

• PetkN\w.  

        BZy Ime§fn 2-3 Znhk¯nsemcn¡Â \\¨psImSp¡Ww. Imbv]nSp¯w XpS§pt¼mÄ a®nsâ \\h\pkcn¨v PetkN\w Ipdbv¡mhp¶XmWv.  a®n CuÀ¸w IqSp¶Xv Imbs]m«en\v ImcWamIpI am{Xaà a[pcw Ipdbm\pw CSbm¡pw.

• ]pXbnSÂ  

        sNSnIÄ¡v ]Scm\pw ]pgtbmc§fn Iyjn sN¿pt¼mÄ ImbIÄ¡v aWensâ NqtS¡mXncn¡m\pambn bYmkabw ]pXbn«psImSpt¡WvSXv A\nhmcyamWv.  

• kkykwc£Ww  

      X®na¯\v \½psS \m«n XmcXta\y IoS§fpw tcmK§epw IpdhmWv. F¶m shffcnhÀ¤ hnfIsf B{Ian¡p¶ a¯³ hWvSv, Imbo¨ F¶nh hfsc hncfambn X®na¯t\bpw B{Ian¡mdpWvSv. sNdnb ImbIfpsS ]pd¯pff tcma§Ä Hcp ]cn[nhsc Imbo¨Isf AIäp¶p. B{IaWw cq£am¡pI BsW¦n ImÀ_dn 4 {Kmw Hcp enäÀ  shff¯n Ie¡n Xfn¨v a¯³ hWvSpItfbpw, ]gs¡Wn D]tbmKn¨v Imbo¨Itfbpw \nb{´n¡mhp¶XmWv.  

• hnfshSp¡Â

        hn¯n«v 35-45 Znhk§Ä¡pffn s]¬]q¡Ä hncnªp XpS§pw. 30-40 Znhkw {]mbamb ImbvIfWv ]dn¡phm³ ]mIambXv. 90-120 Znhk§fmWv hnfbpsS icmicn ssZÀLyw. IyXykab¯pff hnfshSp¸v  \à KpWta³abpff ImbvIÄ e`nt¡WvSXn\v hfsc {][m\yaÀln¡p¶p. hnfshSp¡mdmb ImbvItfmSv tNÀ¶pff hffnIÄ hmSn¯pS§p¶p. am{Xaà \ne¯p sXm«pInS¡p¶ ImbvIfpsS ASn `mKs¯ shff \ndw Cfw aªbmbn amdpIbpw sN¿pw. Imbn sRm«n t\m¡nbpw hnfª ImbvIsf Xncn¨dnbw, \¶mbn hnfª ImbvIfn hnc sImWvSp sRm«pt¼mÄ ]Xp]X¯ i_vZw tIÄ¡mw F¶m ]mIamIm¯ ImbvIfn \n¶v teml IpS¯n X«p¶Xpt]mepff Dd¨ i_vZw tIÄ¡mw.

        jpKÀ t__n F¶ C\¯n \n¶v icmicn A©v In. {Kmw Xq¡apff 6-8 ImbIÄ hsc e`n¡p¶p. A§s\ Htc¡dn \n¶v Dt±iw 60 S¬ hsc hnfshSp¡mw.

• hn¯v tiJcWw

        \ÃXpt]mse hnfªp ]gp¯ ImbvIfn \n¶mWv hns¯Spt¡WvSXv. hn¯pw AXnt\mSv tNÀ¶  amwk`mK§fpw Ie¡n Hcp Znhkw h¨Xn\p tijw  Xmsg ASnbp¶ hn¯pIÄ am{Xw FSp¡pI. B hn¯pIÄ \¶mbn IgpInbpW¡n Hcp In.{Kmw hn¯n\v 2.5 {Kmw ssXdmw F¶ tXmXn Ipan \min\n ]pc«n t]mfn¯o³ Ihdn kq£n¡mhp¶XmWv.

• hchv  Nnehv IW¡pIÄ        
          Iyjn hnÚm\ tI{\vZw ]pdaäw lcnX kwL¯n \S¯nb X®na¯³ IyjnbpsS hchv-Nnehv IW¡pIÄ (Htc¡dnte¡v) NphsS sImSp¯ncn¡p¶p.

	Afhv Intem,{Kmw	hne \nc¡v (cq])	BsI XpI
1. \nesamcp¡Â  CSshfn 3 ao 2 ao
]Wn¡mÀ-20 (Htc¡dn Dff sNSnIfpsS  F®w-666)		120	2400
2 F. hn¯v	0.5	1000	500
_n. hf§Ä
(1)    ASnhfw
a®nc It¼mkväv (3 In.tem/{Kmw)	2000	5	10000
NmWIw (4 In.tem {Kmw/XSw)	2664	1	2664
th¸n³ ]n®m¡v (0.5 In.{Kmw/XSw)	335	10	3350
(2)   ta hfw
a®nc It¼mkväv (5 Intem,{Kmw /XSw)	2000	5	10000
ISe]n®m¡v (100 {Kmw/XSw)	70	10	700
a®nc It¼mkäv (3 In {Kmw/XSw)	2000	5	10000
(3)   ]cnNcW NnehpIÄ
(\SoÂ, hfanSÂ, PetkN\w, hffn ]SÀ¯Â, hnfshSp¸v, hnÂ]\ apXembh)			10000
BsI			48,914

• hchv

Hcp sNSnbn DWvSmIp¶ ImbvIÄ ImbpsS icmicn Xq¡w icmicn hnfhv/sNSn icmicn hnfhv/XSw icmicn hnfhv/G¡À(666 XSw/G¡À) amÀ¡äv hne hchv/G¡À

6 F®w 5 In.{Kmw 30 In {Kmw 90 In {Kw 59,940 In {Kmw 5 cq] 2,99,700 cq]

 
 

 

   

 

 

 

X®na¯³ Iyjn coXn-kw£n]vXw

C\w \tSWvS kabw CSshfn IpgnbpsS hen¸w hn¯nsâ F®w/Ipgn hf {]tbmKw ASn hfw ta hfw H¶mat¯Xv- hn¯n«v 15-25 Znhk§Ä¡v tijw (3-4  CebmIpt¼mÄ) cWvSmat¯Xv- hn¯n«v 30-35 Znhk§Ä¡v tijw (hffn hoin XpS§pt¼mÄ) PetkN\w ]qhnSm³ XpS§¶ kabw hnfhv BZys¯ hnfshSp¸v hnf ssZÀLyw

jpKÀ t__n Unkw_À 3 ao 2 ao 60 60 45 sk ao 5 F®w (apf¨p hcpt¼mÄ BtcmKyapff 3 F®w \ndp¯pI) 3 In {Kmw a®nc It¼mkäv + 4 In. {Kmw NmWIw+ 0.5 {Kmw th¸n³ ]n®m¡v 3 In {Kmw a®nc It¼mkväv 100 {Kmw ISe ]n®m¡v 3 In {Kmw a®nc It¼mkväv 100 {Kmw ISe ]n®m¡v XSw \\bv¡Â 35-45  Znhk§Ä     70-75 Znhk§Ä 90-120 Znhk§Ä