sX§pt]mse BZmbapÅ Hcp hr£anÃ. Hcp sX§v \«m IdªXv 100 hÀjw XnI¨pw BZmbw In«pw. sX§nsâ FÃm `mKhpw D]tbmK{]ZamWv. AXpsImWvSmWv sX§n\v 'Iev]hr£w' F¶ t]cv In«nbXv. tX§bpsS Huj[ hocyhpw AXv`pXIcw Xs¶. ]ucmWnI BNmcy·mÀ \mfotIcs¯ Ipdn¨v ]dªXv 'kÀtÆ ^em\mw tIcw {][m\w'  F¶mWv. `panbn hfcp¶ hr£§fn h¨v a\pjy i_vZhpw kmao]yhpw C{Xt¯mfw A\p`hn¨dnbm³ IgnhpÅ asäm¶nÃ. Ip«nIÄ Ifn¨v XnanÀ¡p¶nS¯pw a\pjykmao]yw DÅnS¯pw sX§v \¶mbn hfcpw. IqSpX hnfhpw Xcpw. sX§v 'NXnbv¡nsÃmcp\mfpw' F¶p ]dbp¶Xpw F{Xtbm AÀ°h¯mWv.

          tIcf¯n ImÀjnI hcpam\¯nsâ aq¶nsem¶pw BsI hcpam\¯nsâ ]¯nsem¶pw sX§n \n¶mWv. tIc Irjnbpw A\p_Ô {]hÀ¯\§fpambn  _Ôs¸« 10 e£w t]À \nXyhr¯n Ignbv¡p¶p. tIcf¯nsâ - ImÀjnI - km¼¯nI - sXmgn taJeIfn C{Xam{Xw kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶ aäv hnfIfnÃ. kwKXnIÄ CsXms¡sb¦nepw tIcf¯n\v tIcIrjnbnepw \mfotItcmXv]mZ\¯nepw C\nbpw hfsc Zqsc apt¶m«v t]mIm³ Ignbpw F¶XmWv ]camÀ°w. ChnsSbmWv imkv{Xobamb tIcIrjnbpsS {]kàn. 

       Bcp \à ssX sXcsªSp¡p¶Xnepw ]cnNcn¡p¶Xnepw sXÃv imkv{X¯nsâ ]n³_ew IqSnbpsWvS¦n hnfthdpw F¶ Imcyw Dd¸m¡mw. 

• a®v     

 \à hf¡qdpw Pekw{KlWtijnbpapÅ ]inacmin a®mWv sX§n\v \¶v. {i²n¨v hfÀ¯msa¦n aW a®nepw sX§v \¶mbn hfcpw. ssPhhfhpw Ifna®pw tNÀ¯v C¯cw a®nsâ Pekw{KlW tijn hÀ²n¸n¡Wsa¶pam{Xw. sN½®pw Icna®pw sN¦Âa®pw Hs¡ tIcIrjnbv¡v tbmPn¨hXs¶.

• C\§Ä At\Iw

         shÌv tImÌv SmÄ, e£Zzo]v HmUn\dn, B´am³ HmUn\dn, ^neo¸o³kv, sIm¨n³ ssN\, Im¸mSw, tImamS³. 

         IqSmsX tIcKwK, A\´KwK, e£KwK, tIc{io, N{µk¦c, tIck¦c, N{µe£ XpS§nb k¦cbn\§fpw.   

• A½sX§v

          Nne \à kz`mh§Ä {]ISam¡p¶ sX§n \n¶pw thWw ]mIm\pÅ hn¯v tX§ sXcsªSp¡phm³. C¯cw sX§n\v 'A½sX§v' F¶p ]dbmw. CXn\v Nne e£W§fpWvSv.

• Hcp hÀjw 80-  IpdbmsX  \mfotIcw A½sX§n \n¶pw In«Ww.

• 30 apXÂ 40 hsc hncnª IpeIfpWvSmIWw.

• Ft¸mgpw 12 IpeIfpWvSmbncnI¡Ww.

• tX§sbm¶n\v 150 {Kman IqSpX sIm{] In«Ww.

• sXmWvSv s]mfn¨m 600 {Kman IpdbmsX Xq¡apWvSmIWw.

• A[nIw hf¡qdpÅ [mcmfw shÅw In«p¶ Øe¯v hfcp¶ sX§v Hgnhm¡Ww.  

• hn¯ptX§

     s^{_phcn  - sabv amkamWv tIcf¯nse hn¯ptX§m kw`cWImew.

     1 - 12 amkw hsc hnfªXmhWw hn¯v tX§. CXv IpetbmsS sh«n hogv¯cpXv.  _eapÅ Ibdn sI«nbnd¡Ww. Hcp Ipebnse FÃm tX§bpw hn¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¡phm³  Ignªp F¶v hcnÃ. e£Wsam¯ \mfotIcw am{Xta hn¯n\p]tbmKn¡mhp. 

• hn¯p tX§bv¡v Ccn¸nSw

      hn¯p tX§ {]tXyIw \gvkdnbn ]mIWw. aW a®v \¶v. shÅs¡«v ]mSnÃ.  A[nI XW thWvS. \gvkdnbn \mephcn hn¯p tX§ ]mIm³ 1.50 aoäÀ hoXnbpw kuIcy{]Zamb \ofhpw DÅ XS§Ä X¿mdm¡Ww. XS§Ä¡nSbn 75 sk.ao. hoXnbn \S¸mX CSWw.

      shÅw hänb tX§ ]mIcpXv. hcnIÄ X½n 30 skâoaoädpw tX§ Xa½n 30 skâoaoädpw CSbIew \evIn, tabv - PqWn ]mImw. hn¯p tX§ ]mIpt¼mÄ apIfäw shfnbn ImWWw.

• \gvkdn kwc£Ww 

.       agbnesæn BgvNbn Ht¶m ctWvSm {]mhiyw \\bv¡Ww. IfIÄ At¸mÄ \o¡Ww. NnX ieyapWvSmbm tX§bsS NpäpapÅ a®v 15 skâoaoäÀ Bg¯n amän, ImÀ_mdnÂ/ IvtfmÀss]dnt^mkv XpS§nb GsX¦nepw Hcp IoS\min\ns¸mSn XqIWw.

• CXv \Ã ssX 

       ]mIn Bdpamk¯n\Iw apfbv¡m¯ tX§, \gvkdnbn \n¶p \o¡pI. \à sX§n³ ssXbv¡v C\n¸dbp¶ KpW§Ä Irjnimkv{Xw \njvIÀjn¡p¶p. 

* 9 -12 amkw {]mbw

* Npcp§nbXv Bdp Hme

* 10 sk. aoäde[nIw I®mSnI\w.

* t\cs¯ IWt¡meIÄ hncnªv Hme¡mepIÄ thÀs¸Sp¶ kz`mhw

* \à ]¨\ndapÅ HmeIÄ hncnªp \n¡pI.

       \gvkdnbn \n¶v Cf¡p¶ ssXIÄ Gsd ImeXmakw hcmsX \SWw. 

• Irjn¡fsamcp§p¶p

           \à hf¡qdpw shÅs¡«nÃm¯Xpamb ]d¼n sX§v \¶mbn hfcpw.  {]mbamb Hcp sX§nsâ `qcn]£w thcpw a¬\nc¸n \n¶v 120 skâo aoäÀ hsc XmgvNbnse¯mdpWvSv.  BXn\m thcpIfpsS icnbmb hfÀ¨bv¡v a®n\v 150 skâoaoäÀ  F¦nepw XmgvNbpÅXv \¶v. 

            ]pXpIrjnbmsW¦n Irjnbv¡v Øesamcp¡Ww. NcnhpÅ Øe¯v X«pXncn¨v thWw ssX \Sm³.  ASnbpd¨ a®n ssX \Sp¶Xn\v  Bdpamkw ap³]v ssX¡pgnsbSp¯n«v, Ipgnsbm¶n\v 2 Intem Idnbp¸v hoXan«m a®bªpIn«pw.

•   \mep coXnbn sX§n³ ssX \Smw 

coXn	CSbIew (aoäÀ)	ssXIÄ - Dt±i F®w (slIvSdn )
{XntImW coXn	7.6	198
kaNXpcw	7.6 -9	170 - 120
Häthen	ssXIÄ X½n 5 aoäÀ hcnIÄ X½n 9 aoäÀ	220
Cc«then	Hcp tPmUn hcnIÄ X½nepw hcnbn ssXIÄ X½nepw 5 aoäÀ AIehpw cWvSptPmUn hcnIÄ X½n 9 aoädpw AIew	280

• \So Imew 

      tabv - Pq¬ BWv ssX \Soen\v A\ptbmPyamb Imew, ag XpS§p¶tXmsS ssX \SWw. A§s\sb¦n ssXIÄ thK¯n  thcp]nSn¨v ag¡met¯bv¡v Icpt¯msS hfcpw.   

• Cfw ssXbv¡v {]tXyI c£

       BZys¯ 5 hÀjw ssXbv¡v {]tXyIw c£ \eÂIntb Xocq. Cu {]mb¯n {i² Ipdªm hfÀ¨bpw Ipdbpw. \m«n³ ]pd¯v ssXIsf I¶pImenIfn \n¶v c£nbv¡pIbmWv {][m\ tPmen. ssX Imä¯pebmsX Ipänbn sI«n \nÀ¯pI, agbv¡v ssX¡pgnbn shÅw CuÀ¶v sI«n \nev¡m³ CSbm¡mXncn¡pI, ssXbpsS ISbv¡Â ASªpIqSp¶ a®v amäpI. th\ÂIme¯v \\bv¡pI, XpS§nbhbmWv c£mhn[nIÄ . 

      \«v ap¶p amkw Ignªv BZys¯ hf{]tbmKw \S¯mw. Imbv ^ew Xcp¶ Hmtcm sX§n\pw \evIp¶ hf¯nsâ ¹/₁₀ `mKw At¸mÄ \ÂInbm aXn. Hcp hbÊv  XnIbpt¼mÄ hf{]tbmKw ¹/₃ B¡mw. cWvSmw hÀjw ²/₃ Bbn DbÀ¯mw. ap¶mw hÀjw apXemWv apgph³ hfhpw tNÀ¡mhp¶Xv. 

      ssX sX§pÄ¡v  cmkhfw cWvSv Xpey AfhpIfmbn hoXn¨v \evIp¶XmWv A`nImayw. ImehÀjmcmw`¯n ip]mÀi sNbvX cmkhf¯nsâ ap¶n Hcp `mKw Ipgnbn ssXbv¡pw Npäpw C« a®n Cf¡n tNÀ¡Ww. cWvSmas¯ hf{]tbmKw BKÌv - sk]vXw_À amkamWv sNt¿WvSXv. Cu kab¯v 10 Intem ssPhhfw Iq«ntNÀ¯v IpgnbpsS DÄ`mKw Acnªnd¡n `mKnIambn apSWw. AXn\v tijw tijn¨ cmkhfw tNÀ¡mw. IpgnbpsS Bgw IpdbpIbpw ssXIÄ hfÀ¶v hcp¶tXmsS Ipgnbv¡v hen¸w IqSpIbpw sN¿pw. \me©phÀjw C§s\ sN¿pt¼mÄ ssX¡pgn, hfÀ¨sb¯nb Hcp sX§n\mhiyamb XSw Bbn Xocpw. 

• hnfhÀ²\hn\v hf{]tbmKw

           PohnXImew apgph³ sX§nsâ DXv]mZ\tijn \ne\nÀ¯m\pw DXv]mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡m\pw hf{]tbmKw \nÀ_ÔamWv.

          {]mbamb sX§pIÄ¡v cmkhf {]tbmKw \S¯m³ klmbn¡p¶ AfhpIÄ t\m¡q.   

	(Hcp sX§n\v Hcp hÀjw C{X Intem{Kmw)
	ss\{SP³	t^mkv^dkv	s]m«mjv
1. s]mXpip]mÀi
F) icmicn ]cn]me\w	0.34	0.17	0.68
_n) anI¨ ]cn]me\w	0.50	0.32	1.20
2. Ip«\mS³ ]mS§Ä	0.25	0.35	0.90
3. sN½®v	0.68	0.23	0.90
4. k¦cbn\w sX§pIÄ
F) PetkN\w \ÂInbpÅ Irjn	1.00	0.50	2.00
_n) ag B{ibn¨pÅ Irjn	0.50	0.32	1.2

ag am{Xw B{ibn¨v Irjn sN¿p¶ {]tZi§fn cWvSp kab¯mWv cmkhfw tNÀt¡WvSXv. BsI hf¯nsâ aq¶n cWvSv `mKw ImehÀjmcw`¯n G{]n - PqWnepw _m¡n ap¶n cWvSv `mKw sk]Xvw_À - HIvtSm_À amk¯nepw \ÂIWw.  F¶m PetkN\ kuIcyapÅ sX§n³ tXm¸pIfn apt¶m \mtem XhWIfmbn (G{]n - tabv - BKÌv - sk]väw_À - Unkw_À - s^{_phcn - amÀ¨v) tNÀ¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv. 

hf{]tbmK¯n\pÅ kab-hnhc¸«nI C\n¸dbp¶Xv {i²n¡pI
 

hfw	amkw
Ip½mbw/ tkmfsaäv (1 Intem)	G{]n - tabv
cmkhfw (ap¶n Hcp `mKw)	tabv
ssPhhf§Ä	Pqembv - BKÌv
aáojyw kÄt^äv (AcIntem)	BKÌv - sk]väw_À
cmkhfw (ap¶n cWvSp `mKw)	sk]väw_À

       Hcp sX§nsâ thcn GXmWvSv 82 iXam\hpw ISbv¡e \n¶v 2 aoädn\pÅnembn«mWv ØnXn sN¿p¶pXv. hf{]tbmKw sNt¿WvSXpw Cu `mK¯mWv.  sX§n³ XSntbmSv tNÀ¯v hfanScpXv. hfw a®pambn icnbmbn Iq«nIeÀ¯Ww.  Ip½mbw/ tUmfssaäv Chbpw cmkhf§fpw Htc kab¯v tNÀ¡cpXv.

       ssPhhf {]tbmK¯n\pw Xpey{]m[m\yapWvSv. A\ptbmPy kabw Pqembv - BKÌv amkw. sX§n³ XSnbn \n¶v 2 aoäÀ hymkymÀ[¯nepw 25 sk. aoäÀ Bg¯nepw XSw Xpd¶v AXn ssPhhfw hnXdWw. ssPhhfw e`yXbv¡\pkcn¨v 25 apX 50 Intem hscbmImw. NmWIw, It¼mÌv, ]n®m¡v, ]¨ne ChbmWv {][m\ ssPhhf§Ä.   

• ]¨ne hfs¨SnIÄ 

       sX§n³tXm¸n IrjnsN¿m³ ]änb ]¨ne hfs¨SnIfmWv Im«p NW¼v, Inep¡n, sUbn©, h³]bÀ, Ie¸tKmWnbw XpS§nbh. ag XpS§p¶Xn\p sXm«pap³]v ChbpsS hn¯p hnXdWw. sNSnIÄ ]q¡phm³ XpS§nbm BKÌv - sk]väw_À amkw Ch a®n DgpXp tNÀ¡pItbm, ]ngpXv sX§n³ XS¯n CSpItbm sN¿Ww.

        sX§n³ tXm¸nsâ AXncpIfn h¨p]nSn¸n¡phm³ Gähpw tbmPn¨ ]¨ne hfs¨SnbmWv ioas¡m¶. BZyhÀjw Xs¶ CXnsâ Ce sh«nsbSp¡mw. Hcp hÀjw cWvSpaq¶p XhW sX§n\nSm³ ]¨ne In«pw. ioas¡m¶¡¼pIÄ \Sm³ Gähpw A\pIqe Imew sabv - Pq¬ amkamWv.

• sX§n\v \\ 

          ZoÀLImehnfbmb sX§n\v \\ BXymhiyamWv. \\bv¡p¶Xp sImWvSpam{Xw th\Âhnf Cc«nbm¡mw.

        a®nsâ kz`mha\pkcn¨v Hcp sX§n\p \\bvt¡WvSXnsâ Afhv :

	aW a®v	aW IeÀ¶ F¡Â	F¡Â a®v	sNfna®v
shff¯nsâ Afhv (enäÀ sXs§m¶n\v)	600	900	1300	1600
\\IÄ X½nepff CSthf (Znhkw)	3-4	5	7-8	9

• sIm¯pw Infbpw

        sX§nsâ hfÀ¨sbbpw DXv]mZ\s¯bpw sIm¯pw Infbpw hfsc kzm[o\n¡p¶p. CXv hmÀjnI \mfntItcmXv]mZ\w KWyambn hÀ²n¸n¡pw F¶pw IWvSncn¡p¶p. aWÂ{]tZi¯v I\¯ ag Ignbp¶tXmsS BKkväv - sk]väw_dn Iq\Iq«pIbpw agbv¡p tijw Unkw_dn Iq\IÄ X«n \nc¯pIbpw sN¿pw. F¶m ISp¸apff sN¦Âa®n CXn\p]Icw \new DgpXnSp¶XmWp ]Xnhv. F¶m sIm¯pw Infbpw AanXamIcpXv. CSbnf¡Â If\nb{´W¯n\pap]Icn¡p¶p. 

• sXmWvSv - X®oÀ _¦v 

sXmWvSn\v AXnsâ `mc¯nsâ Bdnc«n shffw DÄs¡mffphm³ Ignbpw. t]msc¦n sXmWvSn s]m«mjpw DWvSv. sX§n³tXm¸n sXmWvSpIpgn¨n«m CuÀ¸w \ne\nÀ¯m\pw DXv]mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡phm\pw Ignbpw. Hcnbv¡Â sXmWvSp Ipgn¨n«m AXnsâ KpWw A©mdp hÀjw \ne\n¡pw. 

sXmWvSv Ipgn¨nSp¶ hn[w t\m¡mw. cWvSp hcn sX§pIÄ¡nSbn AcaoäÀ Bg¯nepw H¶c aoäÀ hoXnbnepw NmepIsfSp¡Ww. Cu NmepIfn DÄhiw apIfn hc¯¡hn[w sXmWvSv \nc¯Ww. CXn\ptijw sNdnb I\¯n a®n«p aqSpIbpw sN¿Ww. AcaoäÀ Bg¯nepff Hcp Nmen At©m Btdm ASp¡v sXmWvSv C{]Imcw \nc¯mw. Hcp sX§n\v GItZiw 600 sXmWvSv F¶ IW¡n\mWv Ipgn¨ntSWvSXv. 

• CShnfIÄ 

        sX§n³tXm¸n CShnfIfÄ Irjn sN¿p¶ k{¼Zmb¯n\v hfsc ]g¡apWvSv. {lkzIme hnfIfpw ZoÀLIme hnfIfpw C§s\ Irjn sN¿mw. km[mcW sX§n³ tXm¸pIfn CShnfIÄ¡mhiyamb Øehpw kqcy{]Imihpw kpe`amWv.

• {lkzIme hnfIÄ:     
          hmg, ac¨o\n, Im¨nÂ, tN¼v, C©n, aªÄ, a[pc¡ng§v, ]bdphÀ¤§Ä 

• ZoÀLIme hnfIÄ:    
          IpcpapfIv, sImt¡m, ssIX¨¡,  Xoä¸pÃv.  

• kpKÔ hnfIÄ:   
          {Km¼p, PmXn, FehÀ¤w  

        H¶n IqSpX CShnfIÄ Htc kabw sX§n³tXm¸n Irjn sN¿p¶ '_lp\ne Irjnk{¼Zmbhpw' C¶v {]Nmcw t\Snbncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm sX§nepw IpcpapfIv ]SÀ¯pI, cWvSphcn sX§pIÄ¡nSbnembn Ht¶m, ctWvSm hcn sImt¡m \SpI, Ahbv¡Sp¯mbn C©n, ac¨o\n, ssIX¨¡ ChbntesX¦nepw H¶p \SpI. A§s\ sX§n³tXm¸v \nd¨v H¶v asäm¶ns\ Hcp hn[¯nepw _m[nbv¡m¯ hn[w hnfIÄ \Smhp¶XmWv. sX§n³ tXm¸nse a®v, kqcy{]Imiw Chsb ]camh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯phm³ CXp \nan¯w km[n¡pw. IÀjI\v CSthfIfn BZmbw In«pIbpw sN¿pw.