Xncn¨v

     a®nc It¼mÌv

 
     hÀ²n¨p hcp¶ P\kwJybpw PohnXmhiy§fpw ]cnlcn¡s¸SWsa¦n ImÀjnI taJebnse Dev]mZ\£aX hÀ²n¸nt¡WvSXv AXy´mt]£nXamWv. P´p- kkymhinjvS§Ä NoªgpIn cq]s¸Sp¶ lyqakv (Humus) AYhm t¢Zw F¶ ]ZmÀ°amWv a®nsâ `uXnIhpw, cmknIhpw, ssPhnIhpamb KpWhntij§fpsS ASnØm\ LSIw. a®nsâ Dev]mZ£aX AXnse kq£vamWp¡fptSbpw t¢Z¯ntâbpw Afhns\ B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv. h\m´c§fnse a®n 5% t¢Zw DWvSmbncn¡pt¼mÄ \½psS IrjnbnS§fn shdpw 0.5% apX 1%  hscbmWv t¢Zw AS§nbncn¡p¶Xv.

        a®nse t¢Zmwiw DbÀ¯p¶Xn\p a®ncIÄ \à ]¦p hln¡p¶pWvSv. a®ncIÄ IÀjIsâ an{Xambpw Ie¸bmbpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.  GItZiw 3000 C\¯nepÅ a®ncIÄ DÅXmbn IsWvS¯nbn«pWvSv. ImgvNbnsænepw {]Imi¯ns\Xnsc s]s«¶v {]XnIcn¡pIbpw, ]ÃpIfnÃmsX Blmcw s]mSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp khntij PohnbmWv a®nc. hmbv¡pÅnse¯p¶ a¬XcnIfpw aäv BlmciIe§fpw kq£va PohnIfpsS km¶n²y¯mepw A¶\mf¯nsâ aÀ±\¯mepw s]mSn¨cbv¡p¶p.  C{]Imcw s]mSn¨c¨ `£Wkm[\§Ä IpSnen ]e Xc¯nepÅ F³sskapIfpambn IeÀ¶v cmkob hnLS\w kw`hn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v a®ncbv¡v Bhiyamb t]mjILSI§Ä hens¨Sp¯Xn\p tijw ]eXc¯nepÅ kp£va PohmWp¡Ä F³sskapIÄ, tlmÀtamWpIÄ Bân _tbm«n¡pIÄ F¶nh AS§nb a®pw aäv ssPhmhinjvS§fpw Ipcp¸bmbn hnkÀÖn¡p¶p. C¯c¯nepÅ `uXnIhpw cmknIhpamb  {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ]cnWnX^eamWv a®nc It¼mÌv cq]s¸Sp¶Xv.  A\pIqe kmlNcy§Ä \ÂIn a®ncsb hfÀ¯p¶ {]{Inbsb thÀanIĨÀ (Vermi Culture) F¶v hnfn¡mw.

        a®ncIsf Bg¯n ImWs¸Sp¶hsb¶pw D]cnXe¯n ImWs¸Sp¶hsb¶pw cWvSmbn Xcw Xncn¡mw.

  1. Bg¯n ImWs¸Sp¶h

C¯cw a®ncIsfbmWv IrjnbnS§fn km[mcWbmbn \mw ImWp¶Xv.  3 aoäÀ XmgvNbn hsc ImWs¸Smhp¶ Ch hwihÀ²\hn\mbmWv a®nsâ D]cnXe¯n F¯p¶Xv.  {]XnIqe kmlNcy§sf AXnPohn¡phm³ IgnhpÅ  ChsbbmWv 'IÀjIsâ an{Xw' (Friends of farmers) F¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv.

DZm: s^cnanä Ctem³tKä (feritima elongeta)        

        hf¡qdpÅ a®n [mcmfambn ImWs¸Sp¶ henb Ipcp¸IÄ  CeIfpsS {]hÀ¯\^eambmWv DWvSmIp¶Xv.  Blmc k¼mZ\w a®nsâ Bg§fn h¨v \S¯p¶Xn\m C¯cw a®ncIÄ It¼mÌv \nÀ½mW¯n\v tbmPn¨hbÃ.

2.  D]cnXe¯n ImWs¸Sp¶h  

        a®nsâ D]cnXe¯neÅ ssPhmhinjvS§Ä am{Xw Xn¶p Pohn¡p¶ Hcn\amWv Ch.  ]£nIfpsSbpw aäp PohnIfptSbpw CcbmIm³ km²yXbpÅXpsImWvSv XpdÊmb Øe¯v  Chsb hfÀ¯phm³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. BbXn\m A\pIqe kmlNcy¯n Chsb hfÀ¯n hwihÀ²\hv \S¯phm³ km[n¡pw.  

DZm : sFkn\nb t^mbnänUm (Eisenia Foetida) bq{Unekv bqPn\nb (Eudrilus eugenia)

        a®nsâ Dev]mZ\£aX \ne\nÀ¯Wsa¦n PohnX irwJebnse hnhn[ I®nIfmb a®v, PohmWp¡Ä, kkyPme§Ä, a\pjy-arKmZnIÄ Chbvs¡m¶pw bmsXmcphn[ tIm«hpw X«m¯ coXnbn ssPhP\yamb ]ZmÀ°§Ä am{Xw D]tbmKn¨psImWvSpÅ IrjncoXnIÄ Ahew_nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. A¯cw IrjncoXnbmWv ssPhIrjn (organic farming) AYhm kpØncIrjn (Sustainable agriculture) F¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. kpØnc Irjnbn a®ncbv¡pw a®nc It¼mÌn\pw KWyamb ]¦pWvSv.          

  • a®nc It¼mÌv \nÀ½mWw 

        D]cnXe¯n ImWs¸Sp¶ a®ncIsf D]tbmKn¨v ssPhmhinjvS§sf hmbphnsâ  km¶n²y¯n hnLSn¸n¡pt¼mÄ In«p¶ Idp¯p s]mSnª AhinjvSs¯bmWv a®nc It¼mÌv AYhm a®nc hfw (vermi compost) F¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv.  Poh\pÅ a®nc, kq£va PohmWp¡Ä,  a®ncsIm¡q¬, t¢Zw F¶nhbpsS Hcp an{inXamWv  a®nc It¼mÌv.

  • a®nc It¼mÌv \nÀ½mWw ASp¡f AhinjvS§fn \n¶v

  1. 45 x 30 x 45  sk. aoäÀ hnkvXrXnbnepÅ XSnsImWvSpÅtXm, ¹mÌn¡v sImWvSv \nÀ½n¨ ]c¶ ]m{X§tfm (Basin ) CXn\mbn D]tbmKn¡mw.  

  2. XSns¸«nbmWv D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¦n kpjnc§Ä C« Hcp ¹mÌn¡v joäv s]«nbpsS ASnbn C«m XSn s]s«¶v tISmIp¶Xv Hgnhm¡mw.

  3. XSns¸«n t_knsâ Gähpw ASnbnembn aq¶v sk. aoäÀ I\¯n s]mSn aWepw AXn\p apIfnembn 5 sk. aoäÀ I\¯n NIncnbpw hncn¡pI

  4. AXn\ptijw Hcp \nc DW§nb NmWIhptam It¼mtÌm hnXdnbn«v a®ncsb \nt£]n¡pI  

  5. Hmtcm Znhkhpw ASp¡fbn \n¶pw In«p¶ AhinjvS§Ä IptdsÈbmbn CXn C«p sImSp¡pI.  

  6. Nm¡psImtWvSm, XpWnsImtWvSm aqSn It¼mÌn\pÅn t\cn«v kqcy{]Imiw ]Xn¡p¶Xns\ XSbpI.  

  7. BgvNbnsemcn¡Â ssPhmhinjv`§Ä Cf¡n sImSp¡pI.

  8. HmtcmZnhkhpw It¼mÌn\pÅnse \\hv ]cntim[n¡pI. \\hv IqSpXembn IWvSm ISemkv IjW§tfm, CuÀ¸w BKncWw sN¿p¶ ]ZmÀ°§tfm C«v Cf¡n sImSp¡pI.

  9. s]«ntbm, t_knt\m AhinjvS§Ä sImWvSp \ndªp Ignªm HcmgvNt¯bv¡p  IqSn kq£n¡pI.

  • a®nc It¼mÌv \nÀ½mWw  hmWnPymSnØm\¯nÂ

  1. shÅw sI«n¡nS¡m¯ Ø\w sXcsªSp¯v 2.5 aoäÀ \ofhpw 1 aoäÀ hoXnbpw 40 sk; ao: XmgvNbpapÅ IpgnsbSp¡pI. a®v \nc¶v t]mIm¯hn[w Npäpw IÃpsImtWvSm atäm sI«pI.

  2. IpgnbpsS ASn`mKhpw aäv hi§fpw \¶mbn ASn¨pd¸n¡pI.

  3. IpgnbpsS ASnbnembn Ipd¨p s]mSnaW hnXdpI. AXn\papIfnembn NIncntbm, sIm¯n\ndp¡nb sXmWvSn IjW§tfm \nc¯pI. 

  4. XpSÀ¶v Icnbne, IjW§fm¡nb hmg¸nWvSn, hmg¯S F¶nhtbm aäv ssPhhinjvS§tfm, NmWIhpambn 8 : 1 F¶ A\p]m X¯n IeÀ¯n hnXdpI.  D]cnXe¯n¶pw 30 sk. ao. Dbc¯n hsc AhinjvS§Ä \nt£]n¡pI.

  5. AhinjvS§Ä C«v ]¯v (10) Znhkw IgnªXn\p tijw 500 apX 1000 hsc a®ncsb (0.5-1 In.{Kmw) Ipgnbn \nt£]n¡pI.

  6. Asæn asämcp Ipgnbn ssPhmhinjvS§Ä NmWIhpambn taÂ]dª A\p]mX¯n Cf¡n tbmPn¸n¨v ]¯v Znhkw IgnªXn\p tijw CXns\ asämcp It¼mÌv Ipgn¡pÅn \nt£]n¡mhp¶Xpw XpSÀ¶v a®ncsb Cd¡mhp¶XpamWv.

  7. a®ncsb Cd¡p¶ kab¯v ssPhmhinjvS¯n Pe¯nsâ Awiw A[nIw DWvSmbncn¡cpXv. 

  8. a®ncsb Cd¡nbXn\ptijw Ipgn sXt§me Asæn Nm¡n«v aqSpI.

  9. Bhiym\pkcWw Ipgn¡pÅn shÅw Xfn¨psImSp¡pI.

  10. BgvNbnsemcn¡Â ssPhmhinjvS§Ä Cf¡nsImSp¡pI.

  11. C{]Imcw X¿mdm¡nb 'a®nc It¼mÌv' 25 apX 45 Znhk¯n\pÅn Idp¯p   s]mSnªv a®nchfambn cq]m´cs¸«ncn¡pw.

  • It¼mÌv kw`cWw

        X¿mdm¡nb a®nc It¼mÌv \o¡w sN¿p¶Xn\v HcmgvN ap³]mbn PetkN\w \nÀ¯nhbv¡pI ]mIamb It¼mÌv Ipgnbn \n¶v \o¡w sNbvXv kqcy{]Imiw \¶mbn ]Xn¡p¶ Øe¯v cWvSpaq¶v aWn¡qÀ kabt¯bv¡v Iq\ Iq«nbnSpI. (kqcy{]Imi¯nsâ km¶n[y¯n a®ncIÄ Iq\bpsS ASnbntebv¡v Cd§p¶p).  AXn\ptijw Iq\bpsS apIfn \n¶pw IptdsÈbmbn It¼mÌv \o¡w sN¿pI.  Gähpw ASnbnembn ImWs¸Sp¶ a®ncIsf hoWvSpw Ipgnbntebv¡v \nt£]n¨v `mKnIambn Noª AhinjvS§Â \ÂIn It¼mÌv X¿mdm¡Â {]{Inb XpScmhp¶XmWv. \o¡w sNbvX It¼mÌv DW¡n Nm¡pIfnem¡n kq£n¡pItbm, DW¡n Acns¨Sp¯v sNdnb ¹mÌnIv IhdpIfnem¡n hn]W\w \S¯pItbm sN¿mw.

  •   a®nc It¼mÌv \nÀ½mW¯n {i²nt¡WvS Imcy§Ä  

  1. a®ncbpsS {][m\ i{Xp¡fmb Ddp¼v, Fen, ]£nIÄ F¶nhbn \n¶pw ]cn]qÀ® kwc£Ww \ÂIpI.

  2. It¼mÌv Ipgn¡p Npäpambn IoS\min\nIÄ hnXdpItbm, shff¯n Ie¡n Xfn¡pItbm sNbvXm Ddp¼nsâ ieyw Hgnhm¡mw.  

  3. Fenieyw Hgphm¡m³ I¼n he D]tbmKn¡pItbm, Ipgn¡p ]pd¯mbn Fen]¯mbtam tI¡v cq]¯nepff hnj]ZmÀ°§tfm D]tbmKn¡pI.

  4. It¼mÌv Ipgn¡pffnse CuÀ¸w 40%  A[nIw BImsX kq£n¡pI. It¼mÌnse A[nIw Pew \o¡w sN¿phm\mbn DW§nb CeItfm, ISemkv IjW§tfm Bhiym\pkcWw C«v Cf¡n sImSp¡pI.

  5. Fcnhv, D¸v, F® F¶nh AS§nbn«pff AhinjvS§Ä It¼mÌv \nÀ½mW¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¡cpXv.

  6. BgvNbnsemcn¡Â AhinjvS§Ä Cf¡n sImSp¡p¶Xv Nobens\ IqSpX klmbn¡pw.  

  7. It¼mÌv ]mIambm AXv DS³ \o¡w sNt¿WvSXpw ]pXnb ssPhmhinjvS§Ä C«p sImSpt¡WvSXpamWv.  

  8. It¼mÌv Ipgn¡pffn bmsXmcphn[ IoS\min\nItfm, IpanÄ \min\nItfm D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnÃ.  

  9. ssPhmhinjvS§tfmsSm¸w ¹mÌn¡v IjW§tfm, Ip¸n apdnItfm, \nt£]n¡m³ ]mSnÃ.  

  •  a®nc It¼mÌv sImWvSpff {]tbmP\§Ä  

  1. km[mcW It¼mÌv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v  6 amkw kabw thWvSn hcpt¼mÄ, a®nc It¼mÌn\v shdpw 30 apXÂ 45 Znhkw am{Xw aXn.  

  2. km[mcW It¼mÌnse ]mIyP\Iw, `mhlw £mcw F¶nhbpsS iXam\w 0.7, 0.25, 0.5 BWv. F¶m a®nc It¼mÌn 1.5 % ]mIyP\Ihpw 0.4 % `mhlhpw 1.8 % £mchpw AS§ncn¡p¶p.

  3. kkyt]mjI aqeI§Ä sNSnIÄ¡p thK¯n hens¨Sp¡mhp¶ cq]¯nepw IqSnb Afhnepw a®ncIt¼mÌn AS§nbncn¡p¶p.

  4. a®nc It¼mÌn hnäman\pIÄ, tlmÀtamWpIÄ, Bân_tbm«n¡pIÄ apXemb sNSnIfpsS hfÀ¨sb Dt¯Pn¸n¡p¶ LSI§Ä AS§nbncn¡p¶p.  

  5. a®nse kq£va PohnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯ XzcnXs¸Sp¯phm³ Cu It¼mÌn\v km[n¡pw.  

  6. a®nse hmbp k©mchpw Pekw`cWtijnbpw hÀ²n¸n¡phm³ klmbn¡p¶p.

  7. km[mcW It¼mÌpWvSm¡pt¼mÄ DWvSmIp¶ ZpÀKÔw a®nc It¼mÌn\nÃ.  

  8. a®nc It¼mÌn apJy kkyt]mjI aqeI§Ä IqSmsX aäv kq£a aqeI§fpw AS§nbncn¡p¶p.

  9. a®nc It¼mÌv kky§fpsS tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.  

        a®nc It¼mÌv D]tbmKn¨pff IrjncoXn Poh\ä a®n\v ]pXpPoh³ \ÂIn AXnsâ Ømbn`mhw \ne\nÀ¯m³ klmbn¡p¶p. ]cnØnXn¡v lm\nIcaÃm¯Xpw ssPhnI kpØncXbpffXpw km¼¯nI t\«apWvSm¡p¶Xpamb H¶mWv a®nc It¼mÌv \nÀ½mWhpw AXv D]tbmKn¨pff IrjncoXnbpw. It¼mÌv \nÀ½mW¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ a®ncIÄ¡pw DW¡n ]mIs¸Sp¯n It¼mÌn\pw hn]W\ km²yX C¶v GsdbmWv. AXn\m a®nc It¼mÌv \nÀ½mWhpw a®ncIrjnbpw kzbwsXmgn IsWvS¯p¶Xn\pw AXneqsS hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw DXpIp¶ Hcp kwcw`amWv.