tIcf¯nsâ 80 iXam\¯ntesd ImÀjnI hn`h§fpsSbpw DXv¸¶§fpsSbpw `mKt[bw B`y´chpw A´ÀtZiobhpamb hym]mcs¯ B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv. an¡Xpw ZoÀLIme hnfIÄ BbXn\mÂ, hn]WnbnepWvSmIp¶ amä§Ä¡\pkcn¨v \o¡pt]m¡pIÄ sN¿phm³ _p²nap«mWv, hntijn¨pw tXm«hnfIfmb tXbne, Im¸n, dºÀ, \mfntIcw F¶nhbpsS (tIcf¯n\v {]ikvXn t\Sn¯¶n«pÅ A\h[n kpKÔ{Zhy§fpsSbpw) Imcy¯nÂ. 1995þ temI hym]mc kwLS\bpw (WTO) AXnsâ Irjnsb kw_Ôn¨ IcmdpIfpsSbpw (AOA) ASnØm\¯nepÅ _lpI£n hym]mc hyhØbpw \nehn h¶tXmsS, temI ImÀjnIhy]mccwK¯v amä§Ä {]Xy£s¸Sm³ XpS§n. F¶m C\nbpw WTO bpsS Irjnsb kw_Ôn¨ Icmdn {]Xo£n¨ncp¶ hn]peamb hn]Wn{]m]yX bmYmÀ°yhXvIcnt¡WvSXmbn«mWncn¡p¶Xv. Irjnsb kw_Ôn¨ IcmdpIfn (AOA) At\Iw AXpeyXIÄ hyàambn«pWvSv, Icmdp hyhØIÄ hyhkmbhXvIrXamb hnIknX cmPy§fpw hnIkzc cmPy§fpw X½n DÅ hym]mc hnet]iepIsf Akaam¡n¯oÀ¡p¶hbmWv F¶p sXfnªp Ignªncn¡p¶p. `mKyhimÂ, Ct¸mgpÅ Irjnsb kw_Ôn¨ IcmdpIfpsS (AOA)khntijXbmb Nne ISp¯ AkaXz§fpw, ZuÀ_ey§fpw ]cnlcn¡phm³, tZmlm A\pcRvP\ NÀ¨m\´cw \S¶phcp¶ IqSnbmtemN\Ifn AhkcapWvSv. AXn\m sFIycmjv{S k`bpsS Cu kl{km_vZw e£yan«n«pÅ Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÖ\ ]cn]mSnbptSbpw þ hym]mcw, sNdpInS IÀjIcptSbpw IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIfptSbpw tXm«w sXmgnemfnIfptSbpw D]Poh\s¯ iàam¡phm\mWv, AÃmsX ImÀs¶Sp¡phm\Ã, F¶ XXz¯ntâbpw ASnØm\¯n `mcX kÀ¡mcnsâ ]cnKW\bv¡mbn GXm\pw \nÀt±i§Ä apt¶m«phbv¡pIbmWv Cu dnt¸mÀ«n sN¿p¶Xv. ImÀjnIhr¯nbmWv, {]_eamb ImÀjnI {KmaoW k¼ZvLS\Ifnse D]Poh\kpc£m hyhØbpsS \s«Ãv F¶ bmYmÀ°yw Irjnsb kw_Ôn¨ Icmdnt·epÅ ]p\À A\pcRvP\w \S¡p¶ kµÀ`¯n Xncn¨dnbs¸tSWvSXmWv. hyhkmbhXvIrX cmPy§Ä X§fpsS Irjn¡mÀ¡v `oaamb k_vknUnIÄ, hnhn[ \ymb§fp¶bn¨psImWvSv A\phZn¡p¶Xv XSbp¶Xn\mbn, temI hym]mcs¯ XInSw adn¡p¶ k_vknUnIfpsS Imcy¯nÂ, XnI¨pw kpXmcyamb Hcp s]cpam䨫w GÀs¸Sp¯Wsa¶v R§Ä \nÀt±in¡p¶p.

BXy´nIambn, (temI) hym]mcw Htckabw kzX{´hpw \oXn]qÀÆhpw BIpt¼mÄ, B`y´c DXv]mZ\¯nepw, KpW\nehmc¯nepw aqeyhÀ²\bnepw hn¹hw krjvSn¨psImWvSpam{Xta BtKmf amÕcy£aX ssIhcn¡phm³ \ap¡v km[n¡pIbpÅp. C¶s¯ {]XnkÔnbpambn _Ôs¸« FÃmhcpwþsNdpInS DXv]mZIÀ, tXm«w DSaIÄ, hym]mcnIÄ XpS§n kwØm\þ tI{µkÀ¡mcpIÄ hsc þ ssIs¡mtÅWvSXmb ASnb´nchpw ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯nepÅXpamb \S]SnIsf¸än \nch[n ip]mÀiIÄ I½nj³ \nÀt±in¨n«pWvSv.
dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ]mÀ«v I sâ sk£³ "F'' I½njsâ ip]mÀiIfpsS Hcp kw{KlamWv. F¶ncp¶mepw, ASnb´nc {i²bpw {]hÀ¯\hpw AÀln¡p¶ GXm\pw Nne \nÀt±i§Ä {i²bn sImWvSphcp¶Xv {]tbmP\Icambncn¡pw.

BZyambn, Xmcn^pIÄ \nÀ®bn¡p¶ coXnIfpw IbäpaXn þ Cd¡paXn \b§fpw hntijn¨pw F®¡pcp¡fpsSbpw, `£yF®IfpsSbpw Imcy¯nÂ, `mcXkÀ¡mÀ Xe¯n ]p\xchtemI\¯nsâ BhiyapWvSv. C¶pÅ It½mUnän (Nc¡v) t_mÀUpIsf ]pXnb shÃphnfnIÄ A`napJoIcn¡phm³ kÖam¡Wsa¦n AhbpsS LS\bpw NpaXeIfpw ]p\chtemI\w sN¿p¶Xn\mbn Hcp D¶Xe kanXn cq]oIcn¡p¶Xpw A`nejWobamWv. AXpt]mse tZml kt½f\m\´c A\pcRvP\ NÀ¨Ifn Hcp Ijn F¶ \nebn \mw kzoIcnt¡WvS \ne]mSpIsf kw_Ôn¨pÅ I½njsâ \nÀt±i§Ä tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ ]cnKWnt¡WvSXpamWv. tI{µ {KmaoW hnIk\ hIp¸nsâ k¼qÀ® {KmaoW tdmkvKmÀ tbmP\bpsS amXrIbn tXm«whnf taJebn sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v Iqen¡pw, sXmgn kpØncXbv¡pw Bbn `£Ww hnXcWw sN¿phm\pÅ Hcp {]tXyI ]cn]mSn/]²Xn \S¸nem¡m³ tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ hmWnPy Imcy a{´mebw apt¶m«p hcWw. hmWnPyImcy a{´mebw, IÀjIÀ "ZpcnXImehnebv¡v'' DXv¸¶§Ä hn¡p¶Xns\ (distress sale) bpw, tXm«hnfIfpsSbpw Huj[ kky§fpsSbpw hn]Wn CSs]SepIsfbpw XSbp¶Xn\v {KmaoW hnIk\ a{´mebw \S¸nem¡nhcp¶ {KmaoW tKmUu ]²XnbpsS amXrIbn Hcp shbÀluknwKv ]cn]mSn Bcw`nt¡WvSXmWv. AXpt]mse kzm`mhnI dºdns\ Hcp ImÀjnIhnfbmbn IW¡m¡p¶ Imcyhpw ]cnKWn¡Ww.

cWvSmaXmbn tIcf¯nsâ ImÀjnI DXv¸¶§Ä¡v kpØncamsbmcp hym]mc kpc£m hyhØ sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xn\v tIcfkÀ¡mÀ Xmsg¸dbp¶ \S]SnIÄ IW¡nseSpt¡WvSXmWv.

• . ImÀjnIhym]mc Imcy§Ä¡mbn Hcp D¶Xe ÌmânwKv I½nän cq]oIcn¡pI.
  
• FÃm ImÀjnIhnfIfptSbpw DXv]mZ\£aXbpw, KpW\nehmchpw aqeyhÀ²\bpw XzcnXs¸Sp¯phm³ ]cn]mSnIÄ Bcw`n¡pI.
  
• B`y´chn]Wnbpw IbäpaXnbpw e£yam¡nbn«pÅ DXv¸¶§fpsS KpW\nehmcs¯¸änbpÅ km£cXm {]Øm\w Bcw`n¡pI.
  
• aÕys¯mgnemfnIfpsS D]Poh\w kpc£nXam¡m³ A\ptbmPyamb ]cnjvIcW \S]SnIÄ aÕytaJbn ssIs¡mÅpI.
  
• Cd¡paXnsN¿p¶ DXv¸¶§sf Xs¶ IbäpaXn sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ A\pIqe hyhØIÄ Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xns\ XSbphm³ tI{µ kÀ¡mcpambn NÀ¨sNbvXv Bhiyamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI.
  
• ssPhIrjn t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw, ssPhIrjnbn KthjWw \S¯phm\pw, km£ys¸Sp¯phm\pw Hcp tI{µw Øm]n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.
  
• tIcf¯nsâ BbpÀthZ ]mc¼cys¯ AXnsâ X\Xp hnip²nbn ]cn]men¡phm\pw, BbpÀthZs¯ A]IoÀ¯ns¸Sp¶ coXnbn thKw [\w BÀÖn¡phm³, Nne Øm]\§fpsS hfÀ¶phcp¶ {ia§sf XSbpIbpw, Hcp Huj[kky ssPh Xmgvhc (Herbal Biovalley) bpw Huj[kky kwc£W tI{µ§fpw Øm]n¡pI.
  
• BtcmKyw, BßobX, {]IrXn`wKn F¶nhbn Du¶Â \ÂIp¶ hnt\mZk©mc amÀ¤§Ä¡mhiyamb ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä iàam¡pI.
  l ImÀjnIcwKs¯ kv{Xo ]pcpj·mÀ¡v IrjnØe¯pw ]pd¯pw DÅ kwcw`§Ä¡v Bhiyamb {]tXyI IgnhpIsf \nc´cw Imem\pkcWw \hoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn ""Irjn DtZymK hnÚm\ tI{µ'' §fpsS Hcp irwJe kwLSn¸n¡pI.
  
• \½psS ssPhsshhn[y¯nsâ kwc£W¯nepw hÀ²\bnepw ]c¼cmKXambn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ {KmaoW þ tKm{X IpSpw_§Ä¡v \nbaImcy§fnÂþ kkysshhn[y kwc£Whpw, IÀjIcpsS AhImi \nba¯nsâbpw ssPhsshhn[y\nba'¯nsâbpw ASnØm\¯n km£cX \ÂIp¶Xv t{]mÕmln¸n¡pI.
  
  apIfn \nÀt±in¨hIqSmsX Cu dnt¸mÀ«n AS§nbn«pÅ aäp ]e ip]mÀiIfpw \S¸nem¡phm³ cWvSp Øm]\§fpsS km²yXIsf hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xnsâ Bhiyw DWvSv (F¶v I½nj³ IcpXp¶p)
  
• hnizk\obamb hnhc§Ä am[ya§Ä¡v \ÂIphm\pw AXphgn s]mXpP\§Ä¡v tZmlmkt½f\m\´cw XpScp¶ A\pcRvP\{ia§sfbpw, B`y´chpw BtKmf]chpamb ImÀjnI hym]mcs¯ kw_Ôn¨v FÃm hnhc§sfbpw Ipdn¨v AdnhpIÄ e`yam¡m³ Hcp U_yq.Sn.H. aoUnbm sk Øm]n¡pI.
  ¶ XpWvSp`qanbn \n¶pt]mepw hÀ²n¨ DXv]mZ\£aXbpw BZmbhpw ssIhcn¡msa¶v sXfnbn¨n«pÅ sNdpInS IÀjIcpsS hnes¸« A\p`hk¼¯nsâ aqey§Ä hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn, \qX\ k{¼Zmb§fneqsS Irjnbn hnPbn¨hcpsS Hcp Iq«mbva þ tIcf¯nsâ ImÀjnI ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\mbn Hcp ItkmÀjyw Øm]n¡pI (Consortium of Innovative Farmers for Kerala's Agricultural Transformation).
  

• Ct¸mÄ \S¶psImWvSncn¡p¶ hnhckmt¦XnI hmÀ¯mhn\nab hn¹h¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n 21þmw iXI¯nsâ Øm]\sa¶\nebn Hcp kÀÆIemime cq]oIcn¡p¶XmIbmÂ, ImÀjnI DXv]mZ\w, hn]Wn, hne\nÀ®bw XpS§nbhsb kw_Ôn¨ FÃmänt\bpw Ipdn¨v ImenI {][m\amb hnhc§Ä kw`cn¡m³ Ignbp¶XmWv. Cu Iev]nX kÀÆIemime CâÀs\änsâbpw, tI_nÄ Sn.hn, I½yqWnän tdUntbm, aebmf Zn\¸{X§Ä F¶nhbpsS kwtbmPnXamb hn\ntbmK¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nembncn¡pw {]hÀ¯nt¡WvSXv.
  
  tIcf¯n ImÀjnIhr¯nteÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ kv{Xo ]pcpj·mÀ¡pw IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIÄ¡pw Irjn¡v A\ptbmPyamb kt¦X§Ä, ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä, s]mXp\b§Ä F¶n§s\bpÅ FÃm klmb§fpw \ÂIpIbmsW¦n AhÀ¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw B`y´cþBtKmf hn]WnIfn ImÀjnIhnfIfpsSbpw aäp D¸¶§fpsSbpw {Ibhn{Ib§fn X§fpsS B[n]Xyw Øm]n¡m³ Ignbpw F¶Imcy¯n I½nj\v XnIª hnizmkapWvSv.
  
  H¸v
  Fw.Fkv. kzman\mY³